Chemistry (AP Edition)
Chemistry (AP Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611103
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 19, Problem 75CWP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Half life of Iodine- 131 is given. Number of days taken by 174g of 131I to decay to 83g of 131I is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

  • In radioactive decay, the decomposition of a parent nuclide takes place and a new daughter nuclide is formed.
  • Decay constant is the quantity that expresses the rate of decrease of number of atoms of a radioactive element per second.
  • Half life of radioactive sample is defined as the time required for the number of nuclides to reach half of the original value.

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19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Chapter 19 Solutions

Chemistry (AP Edition)

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1QCh. 19 - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - Prob. 3QCh. 19 - Prob. 4QCh. 19 - Prob. 5QCh. 19 - Prob. 6QCh. 19 - Prob. 7QCh. 19 - Prob. 8QCh. 19 - Prob. 9QCh. 19 - Prob. 10QCh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - Prob. 54ECh. 19 - Prob. 55ECh. 19 - Prob. 56ECh. 19 - Prob. 57ECh. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Prob. 59AECh. 19 - Prob. 60AECh. 19 - Prob. 61AECh. 19 - Prob. 62AECh. 19 - Prob. 63AECh. 19 - Prob. 64AECh. 19 - Prob. 65AECh. 19 - Prob. 66AECh. 19 - Prob. 67AECh. 19 - Prob. 68AECh. 19 - Prob. 69AECh. 19 - Prob. 70AECh. 19 - Prob. 71AECh. 19 - Prob. 72AECh. 19 - Prob. 73CWPCh. 19 - Prob. 74CWPCh. 19 - Prob. 75CWPCh. 19 - Prob. 76CWPCh. 19 - Prob. 77CWPCh. 19 - Prob. 78CWPCh. 19 - Prob. 79CPCh. 19 - Prob. 80CPCh. 19 - Prob. 81CPCh. 19 - Prob. 82CPCh. 19 - Prob. 83CPCh. 19 - Prob. 84CPCh. 19 - Prob. 85CPCh. 19 - Prob. 86CPCh. 19 - Prob. 87IPCh. 19 - Prob. 88IP
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