Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The transfer of genetic material between cells is divided into two major categories: horizontal and vertical mode of transfer. In the case of vertical gene transfer, the gene is passed from the parental organism to its own offspring. Gene is transferred between individuals of unrelated generations in horizontal gene transfer.
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Which of the following characteristics is not common in prokaryotic cells?
a. chromatin
b. double-stranded DNA
c. plasmids
d. linear chromosomes
The process by which one bacterial cell transfers DNA to another is:
a.
fission
b.
gametic fusion
c.
conjugation
d.
lysis
e.
fusion
One cell transfers a plasmid to another by_______ . a. binary fission c. conjugation b. transformation d. the lytic pathway
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19 - ________ can have a genome of either RNA or DNA....Ch. 19 - Peptidoglycan is seen only in cell walls of...Ch. 19 - In _______, viral DNA becomes integrated into a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SACh. 19 - Prob. 5SACh. 19 - Prob. 6SACh. 19 - Prob. 7SACh. 19 - _______ are oxygen-releasing photoautotrophs. a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 9SACh. 19 - Vitamin-producing E. coli cells in your gut are...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11SACh. 19 - Prob. 12SACh. 19 - Eukaryotes are most closely related to _______. a....Ch. 19 - Match each disease with the type of pathogen that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15SACh. 19 - Prob. 1CTCh. 19 - Methanogens have been found in the human gut and...Ch. 19 - Review the description of Fred Griffiths...Ch. 19 - The antibiotic penicillin interferes with...Ch. 19 - Many compounds secreted by soil bacteria have been...
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- ______ cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and do not have DNA. a Eukaryotic b Binary c Plasmid d Prokaryoticarrow_forwardBacteriophages kill their host quickly by____ . a. binary fission c. a lysogenic pathway b. a lytic pathway d. transformationarrow_forwardWhich eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing in binary fission? a. cell growth b. DNA duplication c. mitosis d. cytokinesisarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true? a. Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size but metabolically more complicated. b. Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized and with the DNA (genetic material) found in the nuceloid.arrow_forwardTargeting topoisomerase or DNA gyrase with an inhibitory antibiotic would inhibit which of the following processes in the bacterial cell? A.Peptidoglycan synthesis B.Plasma membrane synthesis C.Translation D.DNA replicationarrow_forward. Which of the following characteristics of chloroplastsand/or mitochondria make them seem more similar tobacterial cells than to eukaryotic cells?a. Translation is sensitive to chloramphenicol anderythromycin.b. Alternate codons are used in mitochondria genes.c. Introns are present in organelle genes.d. DNA in organelles is not arranged innucleosomes.arrow_forward
- A small nonessential circular DNA molecule in prokaryotes is called a: a. plasmid b. telomere c. bacteriophage d. prophagearrow_forwardHorizontal gene transfer probably started soon after endosymbiosis. It has resulted in genes being moved from the mitochondrion to the nucleus. What is a reasonable explanation for why some genes still remain in the mitochondria? A. The products of those genes are rapidly damaged and need to be quickly replaced. B. The products of those genes are not required for organelle function. C. The ability for lateral gene transfer ended about a billion years ago and some genes simply got “stuck” within mitochondria. D. The products of those genes are only needed in the mitochondria.arrow_forwardWithin prokaryotic organisms, . takes up DNA released by a donor cell that was lysed. is the process of exchanging genetic material that occurs when a host cell Select one: O a. Conjugation O b. Transformation c. Plasmid mediated gene transfer O d. Phage mediated gene transfer O e. Transductionarrow_forward
- Match the terms with their correct descriptions. a. Many cells adhering to each other after division forming a small or possibly large mass of cells. May have other regular geometries like sets fo 4 cells. b. Spherical cells c. Many cells adhering to each other after division, end to end forming a long string of cells d. Cell membrane surrounded by a thick peptidoglycan cell wall e. Elongated or cylindrical cells with spherical ends f. Corkscrew or twisted elongated cells g. Cell membrane surrounded by a thin peptidoglycan cell wall which is then surrounded by an outer cell membrane 1. Cocci 2. Bacilli 3. Spirilli 4. Gram + 5. Gram - 6. Filamentous 7. Clumpedarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a structure that is not involved in conjugation in bacteria? A. sex pili B. mating bridge C. conjugative pili D. flagellumarrow_forward
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