
Chapter 19, Problem 6RQ
Interpretation: The valence electron configuration for the Group
5 A
elements is to be stated. The examples that illustrate the difference between metallic characteristics of
Bi,Sb
and
N,P, As
are to be stated. The reason for the fact, elemental nitrogen exists as
N2
, whereas in the gas phase the elements phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony consist of
P4
,
As4
, and
Sb4
molecules is to be stated. The explanation of the fact, white phosphorus is much more reactive than black or red phosphorus.
Concept introduction: Group
5 A
elements are highly reactive. They form covalent bonds when react with non-metals.
To determine: The valence electron configuration for the Group
5 A
elements; the examples that illustrates the difference between metallic characteristics of
Bi,Sb
and
N,P, As
; the reason for the fact ‘Elemental nitrogen exists as
N2
, whereas in the gas phase the elements phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony consist of
P4
,
As4
, and
Sb4
molecules’; the explanation for the fact, white phosphorus is much more reactive than black or red phosphorus.