Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 6QCMC
To determine
Elimination of differential wages in competitive market.
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Explain the arguments against discrimination in your own words.
Female workers tend to earn a lower wage compared to their male counterparts when performing the same job. What is this an example of?
a.Signaling
b.All of the answers are correct
c.Discrimination
d.Screening
Which of the following statements proves the existence of wage discrimination?
a. Male prison guards earn more on average than female prison guards.
b. Professor of economics earn more on average than professors of gender studies.
c. Men earn more on average than women.
d. All of the above prove the existence of wage discrimination.
e. None of the above prove the existence of wage discrimination.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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- You are considering hiring an employee whose marginal revenue product will be $17 per hour, and the market wage for such workers is $15 per hour. You should Select one: a. hire the worker, but agree to pay her $19 per hour. b. not hire the worker since the marginal revenue product is too high. c. not hire the worker because the gap between marginal revenue product and the wage is not large enough. d. hire the worker at the market wage.arrow_forwardAn example of a policy that combats discrimination is: Equal employment opportunity legislation Affirmative action legislation Equal pay legislation Pay equity or equal value legislation All of the abovearrow_forwardWhat reason does not explain why women may earn less than men in the labor market? Women tend to ask for raises less often Women tend to be less productive Having children Occupational choicearrow_forward
- The graph below depicts the major employer in a small town. At what quantity of workers does the marginal benefit of hiring the next worker equal the marginal cost? Multiple Choice 20 workers 60 workers 40 workers 50 workersarrow_forwardThe U.S. Bureau of the Census reported that, on average, white men earn $50, 945, whereas white women earn $31,008. Economic discrimination explains at least some of this wage gap, but economists think that there are other factors that also contibute to wage gaps. Which factor is not an explanation offered by economists for these types of wage gaps? Various groups in the population graduate from college at varying rates. Differences in earnings can be explained in part by differences in educational attainment. Men and women take different types of jobs. Men are more likely to prioritze jobs with higher wages, and women are more likely to prioritize jobs with other desirable characteristics. On average, men and women have different amounts of experience in their jobs. Ceteris paribus, men are less likely to temporarily leave the workforce and, therefore, have more experience than women. There are innate differences between men and women that make men more productive than women. Because…arrow_forwardBecker argued that discrimination is economically detrimental to all parties and will be eliminated by the market. discrimination is only economically detrimental to the employee but will never be completely eliminated by the market. discrimination is economically detrimental to all parties but will never be completely eliminated by the market. O discrimination is only economically detrimental to the employee and will be eliminated by the market.arrow_forward
- Ken recruits applicants for several prominent companies. Often when the companies call for Ken's services, they strongly hint that they do not wish to hire Southeast Asians, so Ken never places them with those companies. Is Ken liable for illegal discrimination? Only awnser please!arrow_forwardIn what ways can people exercise their right to work and fair pay?arrow_forwardThink of a job that either you or a friend/relative held that paid a wage that you thought was either unfair or inequitable compared to the wages or salaries of other positions within the business or within the wider business community. Answer the following questions in relation to that example. On what basis do you think the wage was set? I.e. What factors influenced how much the organization valued the role? Why did you think it was unfair? If there was an opportunity to be covered by a Union contract/agreement, do you think there would have been an increase/decrease in the wage? If you were the employer, what would cause you to increase the wage for that role? and finally, 5. Do you think that the wages/salaries of the main "jobs" in our society are allocated fairly? Provide an example of a role that you think is highly undervalued and explain why. For example, should CEOs and celebrities earn millions of dollars each year compared to child care workers or stay at home parents who…arrow_forward
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