ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 6DYB
____6. Action potentials are spread rapidly between cardiac muscle cells by
- a. sarcomeres.
- b. intercalated discs.
- c. chemical neurotransmitters.
- d. the fibrous skeleton.
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Heart muscle cells would tend to separate without.....
a.stroma
b.flana
c.intercalated discs
d.myofilaments
Action potentials are spread rapidly between cardiac muscle cells by a. sarcomeres.
b. intercalated discs.
c. chemical neurotransmitters.
d. the fibrous skeleton.
Cardiac muscle cells differ from skeletal muscle cells because:
a. They can respond to neurotransmitters.b. They are striated.c. They contain intercalated discs and gap junctions.d. They require calcium for contraction.
Chapter 19 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.1 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
1 Define perfusion. Why would...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the general...Ch. 19.1 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
1 What vessels attached to the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 19.1 - What path does blood follow through the heart?...Ch. 19.1 - Which of the great vessels is both an artery and...Ch. 19.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
5. Describe the location and...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 19.2 - Describe the three layers that cover the heart....Ch. 19.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
8. Compare the superficial...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 19.3 - What are the layers of the heart (in order) that a...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 19.3 - What is the structure that separates the two...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 19.3 - What are the functions of the tendinous cords and...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 19.3 - Which function of the fibrous skeleton allows the...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 19.3 - Which features of cardiac muscle support aerobic...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 19.4 - What areas of the heart are deprived of blood when...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 19.5 - Prob. 20LOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 19.5 - Prob. 21LOCh. 19.5 - Which autonomic division is associated with the...Ch. 19.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Describe a nodal cell at...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 19.6 - Prob. 23LOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 24LOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 19.6 - What is autorhythmicity? Describe how nodal cells...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 25LOCh. 19.6 - What is the path of an action potential through...Ch. 19.6 - What anatomic features slow the conduction rate of...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 26LOCh. 19.7 - In which direction does Ca2+ move in response to...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 27LOCh. 19.7 - Prob. 28LOCh. 19.7 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 19.7 - What three electrical events occur at the...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 29LOCh. 19.7 - Prob. 30LOCh. 19.7 - What is the significance of the extended...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 31LOCh. 19.7 - What events in the heart are indicated by each of...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 32LOCh. 19.8 - Prob. 33LOCh. 19.8 - Pressure changes that occur during the cardiac...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 34LOCh. 19.8 - Prob. 35LOCh. 19.8 - What is occurring during ventricular ejection?Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 34WDLCh. 19.8 - Define end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume,...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 36LOCh. 19.9 - Prob. 37LOCh. 19.9 - What are the two factors that determine cardiac...Ch. 19.9 - What is the cardiac output at rest and during...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 38LOCh. 19.9 - Prob. 39LOCh. 19.9 - Prob. 38WDLCh. 19.9 - Describe the atrial reflex, which involves...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 40LOCh. 19.9 - Prob. 41LOCh. 19.9 - Prob. 40WDLCh. 19.9 - Prob. 42LOCh. 19.9 - Prob. 41WDLCh. 19.10 - Prob. 43LOCh. 19.10 - Prob. 44LOCh. 19.10 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 19 - Which of the following is the correct circulatory...Ch. 19 - The pericardial cavity is located between the a....Ch. 19 - How is blood prevented from backflowing from the...Ch. 19 - ____ 4. Venous blood draining from the heart wall...Ch. 19 - _____ 5. Calcium channels in the nodal cells...Ch. 19 - ____6. Action potentials are spread rapidly...Ch. 19 - Why is it necessary to stimulate papillary muscles...Ch. 19 - ____ 8. Preload is a measure of a. stretch of...Ch. 19 - ____ 9. All of the following occur when the...Ch. 19 - ____10. What occurs during the atrial reflex? a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 19 - Compare the structure, location, and function of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 19 - Explain why the walls of the atria are thinner...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure and function of...Ch. 19 - Explain the general location and function of...Ch. 19 - Describe the functional differences in the effects...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 19 - List the five events of the cardiac cycle, and...Ch. 19 - Define cardiac output, and explain how it is...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CALCh. 19 - Prob. 4CALCh. 19 - During surgery, the right vagus nerve was...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 19 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 19 - Your grandfather was told that his SA node...
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- Cardiomyocytes are similar to skeletal muscle because: a. they beat involuntarily b. they are used for weight lifting c. they pulse rhythmically d. they are striatedarrow_forwardThis diagram shows a _______ and the green things being released into the space are _____. A. cardiac pace maker cell; calcium B. sarcoplasmic reticulum; calcium C. synapse; Sodium ions D. neuromuscular junction; neurotransmittersarrow_forwarda calcium channel blocker or an antagonist drug will produce a. vasoconstriction b. increase in blood pressure c. increase in total peripheral resistance d. reduction in cardiac muscle contractilityarrow_forward
- Which of the following is unique to cardiac musclecells?a. Only cardiac muscle contains a sarcoplasmicreticulum.b. Only cardiac muscle has gap junctions.c. Only cardiac muscle is capable ofautorhythmicityd. Only cardiac muscle has a high concentration ofmitochondria.arrow_forwardProlonged pressure on the skin causes reddened areas at the point of contact due to: Select one: a. Tissue damage and inflammation resulting from impaired capillary blood flow b. Occlusion of major arteries causing infarction of the tissue c. Compression of veins resulting in venous engagement d. Arterial vasodilation from smooth muscle relaxationarrow_forwardThe action potential of skeletal muscle A. is not essential for contraction. B. is longer than the action potential of cardiac muscle. C. has a prolonged plateau phase. D. causes the immediate uptake of calcium ions into the lateral sacs of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. E. spreads inward to all parts of the muscle via the T tubules.arrow_forward
- the opening of what channel will cause the plateau phase of an action potential of ventricular contractile muscle cells a. t type calcium channels b. voltage gated potassium channels c. voltage gated sodium channels d. l type calcium channelsarrow_forwardThe heart’s internal pacemaker beats by: a. an internal implant that sends an electrical impulse through the heart b. the excitation of cardiac muscle cells at the sinoatrial node followed by the atrioventricular node c. the excitation of cardiac muscle cells at the atrioventricular node followed by the sinoatrial node d. the action of the sinusarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures provides the anchoring site for the valves of the heart and prevents the conduction of electrophysiologic impulses form the atria to the ventricles? A. Chordae Tendineae B. Fibrous Pericardium C. Fibrous Skeleton of the heart D. MyocardiumE. Sinus Venosumarrow_forward
- 5) what causes the plateau phase during a cardiac muscle action potential? a) open voltage gated K+ channels b) closed voltage gated K+ channels c) open voltage gated Ca+ channels d) open voltage gated Na+ channels e) closed voltage gated Ca+ channelsarrow_forwardWhich of the following would not increase Cardiac Output? A. increase blood epinephrine concentration B. Increase Atrial Preload C. Increase Cardiac sarcoplasmic calcium concentration D. Increase Arterial Afterloadarrow_forward11. Add the following terms to the photograph of cardiac muscle below. intercalated discs b. nucleus C. cardiac muscle cell a. 2. 3.arrow_forward
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