Concept explainers
Exercise 19-5
P1 P2 P3
Custom Cabinetry has one job in process (Job 120) as of June 30; at that time, its
1. Prepare
a. Direct materials used in production.
b. Direct labor used in production.
c. Overhead applied.
d. The sale of Job 120.
e. Cost of goods sold for Job 120.
2. Compute the July 31 balances of the Work in Process Inventory and the Finished Goods Inventory accounts. (Assume there are no jobs in Finished Goods Inventory as of June 30.)
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FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- Applying factory overhead Bergan Company estimates that total factory overhead costs will be 620,000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 80,000. For Bergan Company, (A) determine the predetermined factory overhead rate using direct labor hours as the activity base, (B) determine the amount of factory overhead applied to Jobs 200 and 305 in May using the data on direct labor hours from BE 16-2, and (C) prepare the journal entry to apply factory overhead to both jobs in May according to the predetermined overhead rate.arrow_forwardDirect labor costs During May, Bergan Company accumulated 2,500 hours of direct labor costs on Job 200 and 3,000 hours on Job 305. The total direct labor was incurred at a rate of 28 per direct labor hour for Job 200 and 24 per direct labor hour for Job 305. Journalize the entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May.arrow_forward(Appendix 4A) Overhead Application, Journal Entries, Job Cost At the beginning of the year, Smith Company budgeted overhead of 129,600 as well as 13,500 direct labor hours. During the year, Job K456 was completed with the following information: direct materials cost, 2,750; direct labor cost, 5,355. The average wage for Smith Company employees is 17 per hour. By the end of the year, 18,100 direct labor hours had actually been worked, and Smith incurred the following actual overhead costs for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the overhead rate for the year. 2. Calculate the total cost of Job K456. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record actual overhead and to apply overhead to production for the year. 4. Is overhead overapplied or underapplied? By how much? 5. Assuming that the normal cost of goods sold for the year is 635,600, what is the adjusted cost of goods sold?arrow_forward
- (Appendix 4A) Journal Entries, Job Costs The following transactions occurred during the month of April for Nelson Company: a. Purchased materials costing 4,610 on account. b. Requisitioned materials totaling 4,800 for use in production, 3,170 for Job 518 and the remainder for Job 519. c. Recorded 65 hours of direct labor on Job 518 and 90 hours on Job 519 for the month. Direct laborers are paid at the rate of 14 per hour. d. Applied overhead using a plantwide rate of 6.20 per direct labor hour. e. Incurred and paid in cash actual overhead for the month of 973. f. Completed and transferred Job 518 to Finished Goods. g. Sold on account Job 517, which had been completed and transferred to Finished Goods in March, for cost (2,770) plus 25%. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries for Transactions a through e. 2. Prepare job-order cost sheets for Jobs 518 and 519. Prepare journal entries for Transactions f and g. (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for April. Assume that the beginning balance in the raw materials account was 1,025 and that the beginning balance in the work-in-process account was zero.arrow_forwardJOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS D K Enterprises makes wicker baskets. During the month of August, the company had four job orders: 501, 502, 503, and 504. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,000. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,300. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,200. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory overhead rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 501-504 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products W, X, Y, and Z, respectively. (i) Sold products W, X, Y, and Z for 17,500, 18,000, 16,900, and 19,000, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). Make compound entries for (b), (d), and (g), with separate debits for each job. 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods T accounts only.arrow_forwardK company production was working on Job 1 and Job 2 during the month. Of the $780 in direct materials. $375 in materials was requested for Job 1. Direct labor cost, including payroll taxes, are $23 per hour, and employees worked 18 hours on Job 1 and 29 hours on Job 2. Overhead is applied at the rate of $20 per direct labor hours. Prepare job order cost sheets for each job.arrow_forward
- JOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS Stonestreet Enterprises makes garage doors. During the month of February, the company had four job orders: 205, 206, 207, and 208. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,700. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,400. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,300. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory overhead rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 205208 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products L, M, N, and O. (i) Sold products L, M, N, and O, on account, for 21,000, 20,300, 19,000, and 20,500, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods accounts only.arrow_forwardJOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS Stonestreet Enterprises makes garage doors. During the month of February, the company had four job orders: 205, 206, 207, and 208. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,700. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,400. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,300. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory over-head rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 205-208 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products L, M, N, and O, respectively. (i) Sold products L, M, N, and O, on account, for 21,000, 20,300, 19,000, and 20,500, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). Make compound entries for (b), (d), and (g), with separate debits for each job. 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods T accounts only.arrow_forwardFactory overhead rate Fabricator Inc., a specialized equipment manufacturer, uses a job order cost system. The overhead is allocated to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead rate is now $3,000 per direct labor hour. The design engineer thinks that this is illogical. The design engineer has stated the following: Our accounting system doesn't make any sense to me. It tells me that every labor hour carries an additional burden of $3,000. This means that while direct labor makes up only 5% of our total product cost, it drives all our costs. In addition, these rates give my design engineers incentives to "design out" direct labor by using machine technology. Yet, over the past years as we have had less and less direct labor, the overhead rate keeps going up and up. I won't be surprised if next year the rate is $4,000 per direct labor hour. I'm also concerned because small errors in our estimates of the direct labor content can have a large impact on our estimated costs. Just a 30~minute error in our estimate of assembly time is worth $ 1,500. Small mistakes in our direct labor time estimates really swing our bids around. I think this puts us at a disadvantage when we are going after business. What did the engineer mean about the large overhead rate being a disadvantage when plating bids and seeking new business?arrow_forward
- Factory overhead rate Fabricator Inc., a specialized equipment manufacturer, uses a job order cost system. The overhead is allocated to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead rate is now $3,000 per direct labor hour. The design engineer thinks that this is illogical. The design engineer has stated the following: Our accounting system doesn't make any sense to me. It tells me that every labor hour carries an additional burden of $3,000. This means that while direct labor makes up only 5% of our total product cost, it drives all our costs. In addition, these rates give my design engineers incentives to "design out" direct labor by using machine technology. Yet, over the past years as we have had less and less direct labor, the overhead rate keeps going up and up. I won't be surprised if next year the rate is $4,000 per direct labor hour. I'm also concerned because small errors in our estimates of the direct labor content can have a large impact on our estimated costs. Just a 30~minute error in our estimate of assembly time is worth $ 1,500. Small mistakes in our direct labor time estimates really swing our bids around. I think this puts us at a disadvantage when we are going after business. What do you think is a possible solution?arrow_forwardJob costs At the end of May, Bergan Company had completed Jobs 200 and 305. Job 200 is for 2,390 units, and Job 305 is for 2,053 units. Using the data from BE 16-1, BE 16-2, and BE 16-4, determine (A) the balance on the job cost sheets for Jobs 200 and 305 at the end of May, and (B) the cost per unit for Jobs 200 and 305 at the end of May.arrow_forwardActivity-based and department rate product costing and product cost distortions Black and Blue Sports Inc. manufactures two products: snowboards and skis. The factory overhead incurred is as follows: Indirect labor 507,000 Cutting Department 156,000 Finishing Department 192,000 Total 855,000 The activity hase associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows: Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base Production control 237,000 Number of production runs Materials handling 270,000 Number of moves Total 507,000 The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow: Number o Production Runs Number of Moves Direct Labor HoursCutting Direct Labor HoursFinishing Units Produced Snowboards 430 5,000 4,000 2,000 6,000 Skis _70 2,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 Total 500 7,500 6,000 6,000 12,000 Instructions 1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is 315,000 and 540,000 for the Cutting and finishing departments, respectively. 2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). 3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. 4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. 5. Explain the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing methods.arrow_forward
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