COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135729458
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 49EAP
To determine

To explain: The difference in development of the Milky way galaxy with its protogalactic cloud having an angular momentum.

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The Tully-Fischer method relies on being able to relate the mass of a galaxy to its rotation velocity. Stars in the outer-most regions of the Milky Way galaxy, located at a distance of 50 kpc from the galactic centre, are observed to orbit at a speed vrot determine the mass in the Milky Way that lies interior to 50 kpc. Express your answer in units of the Solar mass. 250 km s-1. Using Kepler's 3rd Law,
Which of the following statements best describes our galaxy, the Milky Way? O A bulge dominated system, with little or no disk, approximately 27,000 light years across. A disk 100,000 lightyears across filled with gas and stars, with a bulge of older stars in the galaxy centre. A disk 27,000 light years across with a bulge of gas and newly formed stars in the galaxy centre. O A spherical (elliptical) galaxy, 100,000 lightyears across, with no gas and no new stars.
As we discussed, clouds are made of a great many small drops. Really - a great many. Imagine a liquid cloud that fills a volume of 1 km3. The clouds contains 100 drops per cubic centimeter; for the sake of argument assume that each is 10 microns (micrometers) in radius. A. How many drops does the cloud contain? Compare this to a big number - say, the number of stars in the galaxy. B. What mass of water does the cloud contain? Compare this to something big - elephants, trucks, that sort of thing. C. What fraction of the cloud volume is filled with condensed water? One way to approach this is to compare the density of the suspended liquid water to the density of the surrounding air. D. How many 1 mm drizzle drops could you make from all the cloud drops? E. How much energy was released when this water condensed from vapor to liquid? If the water condensed in 20 minutes (a reasonable lifetime for a small cloud), what was the (energy per time)? power
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