FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING THERMODYNAM
8th Edition
ISBN: 2818440116926
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY CONS
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1.9, Problem 46CU
To determine
Whether the following statement is true or false:
Body organs, such as the human heart, whose shapes change as they perform their normal functions can be studied as control volumes.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
||!
Sign in
MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pd X PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L10.pX DE MMB241 - Tutorial L11.p x PDF Lecture W12 - Work and X
File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/MMB241%20-%20Tutorial%20L11.pdf
PDE Lecture W11 - Power and X
Draw
Alla | Ask Copilot
++
3
of 3
| D
6. If the 50-kg load A is hoisted by motor M so that the load has a constant velocity of 1.5
m/s, determine the power input to the motor, which operates at an efficiency € = 0.8.
1.5 m/s
2
7. The sports car has a mass of 2.3 Mg, and while it is traveling at 28 m/s the driver causes
it to accelerate at 5m/s². If the drag resistance on the car due to the wind is FD= 0.3v²N,
where v is the velocity in m/s, determine the power supplied to the engine at this instant.
The engine has a running efficiency of P = 0.68.
8. If the jet on the dragster supplies a constant thrust of T-20 kN, determine the power
generated by the jet as a function of time. Neglect drag and rolling resistance, and the loss
of fuel. The dragster has a mass of 1…
Q |
Sign in
PDE Lecture W09.pdf
PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pdi X
PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L10.p X
PDF
MMB241 - Tutorial L11.p X
Lecture W12-Work and X
+
File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/Lecture%20W12%20-%20Work%20and%20Energy.pdf
||!
Draw
| IA | a | Ask Copilot
Class Work
+
33
of 34 D
Question 1
The engine of a 3500-N car is generating a constant power of 50 hp (horsepower)
while the car is traveling up the slope with a constant speed. If the engine is
operating with an efficiency of € 0.8, determine the speed of the car. Neglect
drag and rolling resistance. Use g 9.81 m/s² and 1 hp = 745.7 W.
10
го
Question 2
A man pushes on a 60-N crate with a force F. The force is always directed downward at an angle of 30°
from the horizontal, as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the force is gradually increased until the crate
begins to slide. Determine the crate's initial acceleration once it starts to move. Assume the coefficient of
static friction is μ = 0.6, the coefficient of kinetic…
state is
Derive an expression for the volume expansivity of a substance whose equation of
RT
P
=
v-b
a
v(v + b)TZ
where a and b are empirical constants.
Chapter 1 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING THERMODYNAM
Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.9 - 3. The driver’s compartment of race cars can reach...Ch. 1.9 - 4. What causes changes in atmospheric pressure?
Ch. 1.9 - 5. Why are passenger airplane cabins normally...Ch. 1.9 - 6. Laura takes an elevator from the tenth floor of...Ch. 1.9 - 7. How do dermatologists remove precancerous skin...Ch. 1.9 - 8. When one walks barefoot from a carpet onto a...Ch. 1.9 - 9. Why does ocean water temperature vary with...Ch. 1.9 - 10. Are the systolic and diastolic pressures...
Ch. 1.9 - 11. How do forehead temperature strips work?
Ch. 1.9 - 12. How does a pressure measurement of 14.7 psig...Ch. 1.9 - 13. What is a nanotubel
Ch. 1.9 - 14. If a system is at steady state, does this mean...Ch. 1.9 - For problems 1-10, match the appropriate...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 11CUCh. 1.9 - 12. Describe the difference between specific...Ch. 1.9 - 13. A system is said to be at ___________ if none...Ch. 1.9 - 14. A control volume is a system that
(a) always...Ch. 1.9 - 15. What is the objective of an engineering model...Ch. 1.9 - 16. _______________ is pressure with respect to...Ch. 1.9 - 17. A gas contained within a piston–cylinder...Ch. 1.9 - 18. The statement, “When two objects are in...Ch. 1.9 - 19. SI base units include
(a) kilogram (kg), meter...Ch. 1.9 - 20. Explain why the value for gage pressure is...Ch. 1.9 - 21. A system is at steady state if
(a) none of its...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 22CUCh. 1.9 - 23. Classify items a through g shown on the...Ch. 1.9 - 24. When a system is isolated,
(a) its mass...Ch. 1.9 - 25. The resultant pressure force acting on a body...Ch. 1.9 - 26. The list consisting only of intensive...Ch. 1.9 - 27. Gage pressure indicates the difference between...Ch. 1.9 - 28. Systems can be studied only from a macroscopic...Ch. 1.9 - 29. Kilogram, second, foot, and newton are all...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 30CUCh. 1.9 - 31. Mass is an intensive property.
Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 32CUCh. 1.9 - 33. Intensive properties may be functions of both...Ch. 1.9 - 34. Devices that measure pressure include...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 35CUCh. 1.9 - 36. If a system is isolated from its surroundings...Ch. 1.9 - 37. The specific volume is the reciprocal of the...Ch. 1.9 -
Indicate whether the following statements are...Ch. 1.9 - 39. The pound force, lbf, is equal to the pound...Ch. 1.9 - 40. The value of a temperature expressed using the...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 41CUCh. 1.9 - 42. A closed system always contains the same...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 43CUCh. 1.9 - 44. A control volume is a special type of closed...Ch. 1.9 - 45. When a closed system undergoes a process...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 46CUCh. 1.9 - Prob. 47CUCh. 1.9 - 48. A vessel holding 0.5 kg of oxygen (O2)...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 49CUCh. 1.9 - 50. In local surroundings at standard atmospheric...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 51CUCh. 1.9 - 52. The Rankine degree is a smaller temperature...Ch. 1.9 - 53. If the value of any property of a system...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 54CUCh. 1.9 - 55. The composition of a closed system cannot...Ch. 1.9 - 56. Temperature is the property that is the same...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 57CUCh. 1.9 - 58. The pressure unit psia indicates an absolute...Ch. 1.9 - 1.4 Perform the following unit conversions:
(a) 1...Ch. 1.9 - 1.5 Perform the following unit conversions:
(a)...Ch. 1.9 - 1.6 Which of the following food items weighs...Ch. 1.9 - 1.7 A person whose mass is 150 lb weighs 144.4...Ch. 1.9 - 1.8 The Phoenix with a mass of 350 kg was a...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 9PCh. 1.9 - 1.10 In severe head-on automobile accidents, a...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.9 - 1.12 A spring compresses in length by 0.14 in, for...Ch. 1.9 - 1.13 At a certain elevation, the pilot of a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.14 Estimate the magnitude of the force, in Ibf,...Ch. 1.9 - 1.15 Determine the upward applied force, in Ibf,...Ch. 1.9 -
1.16 An object is subjected to an applied upward...Ch. 1.9 - 1.17 A communications satellite weighs 4400 N on...Ch. 1.9 - 1.18 Using local acceleration of gravity data from...Ch. 1.9 - 1.19 A town has a 1-million-gallon storage...Ch. 1.9 - 1.20 A closed system consists of 0.5 kmol of...Ch. 1.9 - 1.21 A 2-lb sample of an unknown liquid occupies a...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 22PCh. 1.9 - 1.23 The specific volume of 5 kg of water vapor at...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 1.9 - 1.25 As shown in Figure P1.25, a gas is contained...Ch. 1.9 - 1.26 As shown in Fig. P1.26, a vertical...Ch. 1.9 - 1.27 Three kg of gas in a piston-cylinder assembly...Ch. 1.9 - 1.28 A closed system consisting of 4 lb of a gas...Ch. 1.9 - 1.29 A system consists of carbon monoxide (CO) in...Ch. 1.9 - 1.30 Figure P1.30 shows a gas contained in a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.31 A gas contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 1.9 - 1.33 Figure P 1.33 shows a storage tank holding...Ch. 1.9 - 1.34 As shown in Figure PI.34, the exit of a gas...Ch. 1.9 - 1.35 The barometer shown in Fig. P1.35 contains...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 36PCh. 1.9 - Figure P1.37 shows a tank within a tank, each...Ch. 1.9 - 1.38 As shown in Fig. PI.38, an underwater...Ch. 1.9 - 1.39 Show that a standard atmospheric pressure of...Ch. 1.9 - 1.40 A gas enters a compressor that provides a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.41 As shown in Figure P1.41. air is contained in...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 42PCh. 1.9 - 1.43 The pressure from water mains located at...Ch. 1.9 - 1.44 Figure P1.44 shows a tank used to collect...Ch. 1.9 - 1.45 If the water pressure at the base of the...Ch. 1.9 - 1.46 As shown in Figure P1.46. an inclined...Ch. 1.9 - 1.47 Figure P1.47 shows a spherical buoy, having a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.48 Because of a break in a buried oil storage...Ch. 1.9 - 1.49 Figure P1.49 shows a closed tank holding air...Ch. 1.9 - 1.50 The 30-year average temperature in Toronto,...Ch. 1.9 - 1.51 Convert the following temperatures from °F to...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 52PCh. 1.9 - 1.53 A cake recipe specifies an oven temperature...Ch. 1.9 - 1.54 Does the Rankine degree represent a larger or...Ch. 1.9 - 1.55 Figure P1.55 shows a system consisting of a...Ch. 1.9 - What is (a) the lowest naturally occurring...Ch. 1.9 - 1.57 Air temperature rises from a morning low of...Ch. 1.9 - 1.58 For liquid-in-glass thermometers, the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For a gas whose equation of state is P(v-b)=RT, the specified heat difference Cp-Cv is equal to which of the following (show all work): (a) R (b) R-b (c) R+b (d) 0 (e) R(1+v/b)arrow_forwardof state is Derive an expression for the specific heat difference of a substance whose equation RT P = v-b a v(v + b)TZ where a and b are empirical constants.arrow_forwardTemperature may alternatively be defined as T = ди v Prove that this definition reduces the net entropy change of two constant-volume systems filled with simple compressible substances to zero as the two systems approach thermal equilibrium.arrow_forward
- Using the Maxwell relations, determine a relation for equation of state is (P-a/v²) (v−b) = RT. Os for a gas whose av Tarrow_forward(◉ Homework#8arrow_forwardHomework#8arrow_forwardBox A has a mass of 15 kilograms and is attached to the 20 kilogram Box B using the cord and pulley system shown. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the boxes and surface is 0.2 and the moment of inertia of the pulley is 0.5 kg * m^ 2. After 2 seconds, how far do the boxes move? A бро Barrow_forwardBox A has a mass of 15 kilograms and is attached to the 20 kilogram Box B using the cord and pulley system shown. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the boxes and surface is 0.2 and the moment of inertia of the pulley is 0.5 kg * m^2. Both boxes are 0.25 m long and 0.25 m high. The cord is attached to the bottom of Box A and the middle of box B. After 2 seconds, how far do the boxes move? A From бро Barrow_forwardHomework#8arrow_forwardSign in PDF Lecture W09.pdf PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pdf File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/MMB241%20-%20Tutorial%20L9.pdf II! Draw | I│Alla | Ask Copilot + of 4 D Topic: Kinetics of Particles: - Forces in dynamic system, Free body diagram, newton's laws of motion, and equations of motion. TQ1. The 10-kg block is subjected to the forces shown. In each case, determine its velocity when t=2s if v 0 when t=0 500 N F = (201) N 300 N (b) TQ2. The 10-kg block is subjected to the forces shown. In each case, determine its velocity at s-8 m if v = 3 m/s at s=0. Motion occurs to the right. 40 N F = (2.5 s) N 200 N 30 N (b) TQ3. Determine the initial acceleration of the 10-kg smooth collar. The spring has an unstretched length of 1 m. 1 σ Q ☆ Q 6 ا الى ☑arrow_forwardSign in PDF Lecture W09.pdf PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pdf File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/MMB241%20-%20Tutorial%20L9.pdf II! Draw | I│Alla | Ask Copilot + 4 of 4 | D TQ9. If motor M exerts a force of F (10t 2 + 100) N determine the velocity of the 25-kg crate when t kinetic friction between the crate and the plane are μs The crate is initially at rest. on the cable, where t is in seconds, 4s. The coefficients of static and 0.3 and μk = 0.25, respectively. M 3 TQ10. The spring has a stiffness k = 200 N/m and is unstretched when the 25-kg block is at A. Determine the acceleration of the block when s = 0.4 m. The contact surface between the block and the plane is smooth. 0.3 m F= 100 N F= 100 N k = 200 N/m σ Q Q ☆ ا الى 6 ☑arrow_forwardmy ID# is 016948724 please solve this problem step by steparrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationControl Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
8.01x - Lect 27 - Fluid Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pascal's Principle, Atmosph. Pressure; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HQklhIlwQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Dynamics of Fluid Flow - Introduction; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djx9jlkYAt4;License: Standard Youtube License