HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260986037
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 3TYC
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The reason for giving erythropoietin in case of renal failure and the consequences of not using erythropoietin.
Introduction:
Erythropoietin (EPO) is the protein that is synthesized in the liver only in the conditions when the body does not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues and organs that require oxygen. This condition is called hypoxia. It works by targeting the CFU-E (colony forming units-erythroblasts) to differentiate proerythroblast and basophilic erythroblasts into mature erythroblasts.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Indicate whether peripheral vascular resistance or cardiac output is most directly impacted by the administration of each drug class. Please explain why.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Loop diuretics
Thiazides
Explain why the following Medications may put the patient at risk for gout:
- Niacin
- Diuretics (Water Pills)
- Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)
- Certain antirejection medications (upon organ transplant)
Why is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ineffective in patients with severe anemia? Identify an appropriate sedimentation test that could be performed alternatively.
Chapter 19 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 19.1 - List some transport, protective, and regulatory...Ch. 19.1 - What are the two principal components of the...Ch. 19.1 - List the three major classes of plasma proteins....Ch. 19.1 - What are the funtions of blood albumin?Ch. 19.2 - Why might a court of law be interested even in...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 19.2 - Describe the structure of a hemoglobin molecule....
Ch. 19.2 - Name the stages in the production of an RBC, and...Ch. 19.2 - Explain what plasma and RBC components are...Ch. 19.3 - What is the purpose of WBCs in general?Ch. 19.3 - Name the five kinds of WBCs and state the specific...Ch. 19.3 - Describe the key features that enable one to...Ch. 19.3 - What are macrophages? What class of WBCs do they...Ch. 19.4 - List several functions of blood platelets.Ch. 19.4 - How are blood platelets produced? How long do they...Ch. 19.4 - Briefly describe the stages in which platelets...Ch. 19.5 - What are the terms of an excess and a deficiency...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.7AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.8AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.7AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.8AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.9AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.10AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.11AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.12AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.13AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.2AYLOCh. 19 - The meaning of polycythemia; its causes; and its...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.7AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 19 - The most abundant formed elements seen in most...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 19 - Platelets have all of the following functions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 19 - The overall cessation of bleeding, involving...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 19 - State a meanign of each word element and give a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 19 - State a meanign of each word element and give a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain why it is necessary to wash and save erythrocytes in a 290 mUsm /L saline solution rather than in pure water.arrow_forwardDescribe the therapeutic strategies that target angiotensin II to treat Stage 1 and 2 hypertension. With the aid of diagrams describe the aetiology of the disease. Pick one therapeutic approach and describe in detail the mechanism of action and major side effects.arrow_forwardWith toxic damage to the liver cells, with a violation of its functions, the patient developed edema. What changes in the composition of blood plasma are the leading cause of the development of edema? Justify the answer.arrow_forward
- As the main side effect of anti-coagulant therapy is bleeding, administering and maintaining the correct dosage within therapeutic range is vital and achieved by regular therapeutic monitoring of blood levels. This is either an INR or APTT B). Briefly explain each of these testsarrow_forwardHow do you administer a direct IV or IV bolus? Is direct IV and IV bolus the same? And when you administer via direct IV, does the solution of the direct IV (i.e. ceftazidime, meropenem, etc.) affects the continuous infusion (i.e. Lactated ringer, KCl, NaCl)arrow_forwardDiscuss the importance of performing coagulation tests (coagulation and bleeding time) to dentistry. Discuss the PT and PTT, compare them to clotting time and bleeding time. Discuss in flowchart the pathophysiology of hemophilia and significance of PT and PTT.arrow_forward
- Give the instructions for preparing a two-fold serial dilution of serum from 0.5 mL serum and using 0.5mL saline in each of five numbered tubesarrow_forwardA patient has the following coagulation results. PT = 22 sec, APTT = 65 sec, TT = 18.0 sec,Fibrinogen = 210 mg/dl, Factor V= 25%, Factor VIII = 120%, Factor IX = 22%, Factor X = 18%,,platelet count 150,000. What is the probable diagnosis and why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is most likely for a 2-year-old patient with beta-thalassemia major? the patient is likely to have an increased erythropoietin due to breathing problems the patient is likely to have an decreased erythropoietin due to the bone fragility the patient is likely to have an deceased erythropoietin due to the ineffective erythropoiesis the patient is likely to have an increased erythropoietin due to the enlarged spleen the patient is likely to have an increased erythropoietin due to the ineffective erythropoiesisarrow_forward
- Why is it important for people with hemophilia not to useaspirin?arrow_forwardExplain the difference between the four primary blood types that are described by the ABO system. Be sure to address why these differences lead to the incompatibilities observed when it comes to blood donations and transfusions.arrow_forwardName and explain the mechanism of action of the anticoagulants: calcium chelators (oxalate, citrate, EDTA, fluoride), warfarin, and heparin.Distinguish between arterial (white) and venous (red) clots in terms of composition and sites of formation. Know which anticoagulants would be used to treat each.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning