EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100254147
Author: Chapra
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 3P
The pH in a reactor varies sinusoidally over the course of a day. Use least-squares regression to fit Eq. (19.11) to the following data. Use your fit to determine the mean, amplitude, and time of maximum pH. Note that the period is 24 hr.
| Time, hr | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| pH | 7.6 | 7 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 7 |
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
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A-
B
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Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
Ch. 19 - The average values of a function can be determined...Ch. 19 - The solar radiation for Tucson, Arizona, has been...Ch. 19 - 19.3 The pH in a reactor varies sinusoidally over...Ch. 19 - 19.4 Use a continuous Fourier series to...Ch. 19 - 19.5 Use a continuous Fourier series to...Ch. 19 - Construct amplitude and phase line spectra for...Ch. 19 - 19.7 Construct amplitude and phase line spectra...Ch. 19 - 19.8 A half-wave rectifier can be characterized...Ch. 19 - 19.9 Construct amplitude and phase line spectra...Ch. 19 - Develop a user-friendly program for the DFT based...
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