EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
16th Edition
ISBN: 8220100546716
Author: Katz
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 36PQ
To determine
The description of the changes in the ideal gas in the balloon from its
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
For what type of force is it not possible to define a potential energy expression?
10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 19.1 - The Fahrenheit scale remains useful in part due to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2CECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3CECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4CECh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5CECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6CECh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.7CECh. 19 - Prob. 1PQCh. 19 - Prob. 2PQCh. 19 - Prob. 3PQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PQCh. 19 - Prob. 5PQCh. 19 - Prob. 6PQCh. 19 - Prob. 7PQCh. 19 - Prob. 8PQCh. 19 - Object A is placed in thermal contact with a very...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PQCh. 19 - Prob. 11PQCh. 19 - Prob. 12PQCh. 19 - Prob. 13PQCh. 19 - The tallest building in Chicago is the Willis...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15PQCh. 19 - Prob. 16PQCh. 19 - At 22.0C, the radius of a solid aluminum sphere is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PQCh. 19 - Prob. 19PQCh. 19 - Prob. 20PQCh. 19 - The distance between telephone poles is 30.50 m in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PQCh. 19 - Prob. 23PQCh. 19 - Prob. 24PQCh. 19 - Prob. 25PQCh. 19 - Prob. 26PQCh. 19 - Prob. 27PQCh. 19 - Prob. 28PQCh. 19 - Prob. 29PQCh. 19 - Prob. 30PQCh. 19 - Prob. 31PQCh. 19 - Prob. 32PQCh. 19 - Prob. 33PQCh. 19 - Prob. 34PQCh. 19 - Prob. 35PQCh. 19 - Prob. 36PQCh. 19 - Prob. 37PQCh. 19 - Prob. 38PQCh. 19 - Prob. 39PQCh. 19 - On a hot summer day, the density of air at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PQCh. 19 - Prob. 42PQCh. 19 - Prob. 43PQCh. 19 - Prob. 44PQCh. 19 - Prob. 45PQCh. 19 - Prob. 46PQCh. 19 - Prob. 47PQCh. 19 - A triple-point cell such as the one shown in...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas is trapped inside a tube of uniform...Ch. 19 - Prob. 50PQCh. 19 - Prob. 51PQCh. 19 - Case Study When a constant-volume thermometer is...Ch. 19 - An air bubble starts rising from the bottom of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PQCh. 19 - Prob. 55PQCh. 19 - Prob. 56PQCh. 19 - Prob. 57PQCh. 19 - Prob. 58PQCh. 19 - Prob. 59PQCh. 19 - Prob. 60PQCh. 19 - Prob. 61PQCh. 19 - Prob. 62PQCh. 19 - Prob. 63PQCh. 19 - Prob. 64PQCh. 19 - Prob. 65PQCh. 19 - Prob. 66PQCh. 19 - Prob. 67PQCh. 19 - Prob. 68PQCh. 19 - Prob. 69PQCh. 19 - Prob. 70PQCh. 19 - Prob. 71PQCh. 19 - A steel plate has a circular hole drilled in its...Ch. 19 - Prob. 73PQCh. 19 - A gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75PQCh. 19 - Prob. 76PQCh. 19 - Prob. 77PQCh. 19 - Prob. 78PQCh. 19 - Prob. 79PQCh. 19 - Prob. 80PQCh. 19 - Two glass bulbs of volumes 500 cm3 and 200 cm3 are...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol. Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C. Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.arrow_forward3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways. A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U. B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U. C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) → (V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.arrow_forwardPlease don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward
- 6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward5. Heat capacity often has a temperature dependence for real molecules, particularly if you go over a large temperature range. The heat capacity for liquid n-butane can be fit to the equation Cp(T) = a + bT where a = 100 J K₁₁ mol¹ and b = 0.1067 J K² mol¹ from its freezing point (T = 140 K) to its boiling point (T₁ = 270 K). A. Compute AH for heating butane from 170 K to 270 K. B. Compute AS for the same temperature range.arrow_forward
- 4. How much energy must be transferred as heat to cause the quasi-static isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K from PA = 1 bar to PB = 0.5 bar? A. What is VA? B. What is VB? C. What is AU for the process? D. What is AH for the process? E. What is AS for the process?arrow_forward1. The diagram shows the tube used in the Thomson experiment. a. State the KE of the electrons. b. Draw the path of the electron beam in the gravitational field of the earth. C. If the electric field directed upwards, deduce the direction of the magnetic field so it would be possible to balance the forces. electron gun 1KVarrow_forwardas a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward
- 2. A thin Nichrome wire is used in an experiment to test Ohm's law using a power supply ranging from 0 to 12 V in steps of 2 V. Why isn't the graph of I vs V linear? 1. Nichrome wire does obey Ohm's law. Explain how that can that be true given the results abovearrow_forward1. The average KE and temperature in Kelvin of the molecules of a gas are related by the equation KE = 3/2 KT where k is the Boltzmann constant 1.38 x 10 m² kg s². The diagram shows the energy levels for a Hydrogen atom. Energy/eV 0.00 -1.51 3.39 13.58 Use this information to show that Hydrogen at room temperature will not emit light. 2. When hydrogen burns in oxygen 241.8 kJ of energy are released per mole. Show that this reaction can produce light.arrow_forward3. By using the fact that around any closed loop the sum of the EMFS = the sum of the PDs. Write equations for the two loops shown in the cct below. 40 ΔΩ I₂ 4V (loop1 20 (loop2) 2v I+12 Use these equations to show that the current flowing through the 20 resistor is 0.75Aarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY