Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 31P
To determine
The equilibrium temperature of the top surface of the car.
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A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger is being used to cool hot oil from 320°F to 285°F
using cold water. The water, which flows through the inner tube, enters the heat exchanger at 70°F
and leaves at 175°F. The inner tube is ¾-std type L copper. The overall heat transfer coefficient
based on the outside diameter of the inner tube is 140 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Design conditions call for a
total heat transfer duty (heat transfer rate between the two fluids) of 20,000 Btu/hr. Determine the
required length of this heat exchanger (ft).
!
Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Prob. 2PCh. 19 - What is external forced convection? How does it...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - Consider a hot baked potato. Will the potato cool...Ch. 19 - What is the physical significance of the Nusselt...Ch. 19 - When is heat transfer through a fluid conduction...Ch. 19 - An average man has a body surface area of 1.8 m2...Ch. 19 - The convection heat transfer coefficient for a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 19 - The upper surface of a 50-cm-thick solid plate (k...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, and...Ch. 19 - During air cooling of steel balls, the convection...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - Water at 43.3°C flows over a large plate at a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17PCh. 19 - Hot engine oil at 150°C is flowing in parallel...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19PCh. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Solar radiation is incident on the glass cover of...Ch. 19 - Liquid mercury at 250°C is flowing with a velocity...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - Air is flowing in parallel over the upper surface...Ch. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Consider laminar flow of air across a hot circular...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - A heated long cylindrical rod is placed in a cross...Ch. 19 - A person extends his uncovered arms into the windy...Ch. 19 - Prob. 46PCh. 19 - Prob. 47PCh. 19 - Prob. 49PCh. 19 - Consider a person who is trying to keep cool on a...Ch. 19 - A 12-ft-long, 1.5-kW electrical resistance wire is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 52PCh. 19 - Prob. 53PCh. 19 - Prob. 55PCh. 19 - Prob. 56PCh. 19 - A 10-cm-diameter, 30-cm-high cylindrical bottle...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58PCh. 19 - An incandescent lightbulb is an inexpensive but...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60PCh. 19 - Prob. 61PCh. 19 - Prob. 62PCh. 19 - A coated sheet is being dried with hot air blowing...Ch. 19 - Prob. 65PCh. 19 - Consider laminar forced convection in a circular...Ch. 19 - Consider turbulent forced convection in a circular...Ch. 19 - What does the logarithmic mean temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 69PCh. 19 - Prob. 70PCh. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - Prob. 72PCh. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - Cooling water available at 10°C is used to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75PCh. 19 - Inside a condenser, there is a bank of seven...Ch. 19 - Prob. 79PCh. 19 - Prob. 81PCh. 19 - Prob. 82PCh. 19 - In a thermal system, water enters a 25-mm-diameter...Ch. 19 - Prob. 84PCh. 19 - Prob. 85PCh. 19 - Prob. 86PCh. 19 - Prob. 88PCh. 19 - Prob. 89PCh. 19 - Prob. 90PCh. 19 - Glycerin is being heated by flowing between two...Ch. 19 - Determine the convection heat transfer coefficient...Ch. 19 - Prob. 94PCh. 19 - Water is to be heated from 10°C to 80°C as it...Ch. 19 - Consider a fluid with a Prandtl number of 7...Ch. 19 - The hot water needs of a household are to be met...Ch. 19 - Prob. 98PCh. 19 - Prob. 99PCh. 19 - Hot air at atmospheric pressure and 85°C enters a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 102PCh. 19 - Prob. 104PCh. 19 - Prob. 105PCh. 19 - Prob. 106PCh. 19 - Prob. 107RQCh. 19 - Prob. 108RQCh. 19 - The passenger compartment of a minivan traveling...Ch. 19 - Prob. 110RQCh. 19 - Prob. 111RQCh. 19 - Prob. 112RQCh. 19 - Prob. 113RQCh. 19 - Prob. 114RQCh. 19 - Prob. 115RQCh. 19 - Prob. 116RQCh. 19 - Airstream at 1 atm flows, with a velocity of 15...Ch. 19 - Prob. 118RQCh. 19 - Prob. 119RQCh. 19 - Prob. 120RQCh. 19 - Prob. 121RQCh. 19 - A 3-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 123RQCh. 19 - Prob. 124RQCh. 19 - Prob. 125RQCh. 19 - Prob. 126RQCh. 19 - Prob. 127RQCh. 19 - Prob. 128RQCh. 19 - Prob. 129RQCh. 19 - Prob. 130RQCh. 19 - Prob. 131RQCh. 19 - Prob. 132RQCh. 19 - Prob. 133RQCh. 19 - Prob. 134RQCh. 19 - Prob. 135RQCh. 19 - Prob. 136RQCh. 19 - Prob. 137RQCh. 19 - Prob. 138RQCh. 19 - Prob. 139RQCh. 19 - Prob. 140RQCh. 19 - Liquid water enters a 10-m-long smooth rectangular...
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