Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions Manual, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134649771
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 30P
Name the following:
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a. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is
best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which
are shown here.
HO
:0:
HO
+
:Ö:
Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH
7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a
source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy
constituency.
(i) Draw at least one additional resonance form.
=
(ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may
be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or
forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate,
explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.
Calibri
11
+
BIL
NAME: Jaylena M
A student is investigating the ctect of volume on pressure during a lab activity. The student uses the
following volumes (mL). 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44.
46, and 50. As the volume changed they measured the following pressures (atm) 11.0, 10.5, 10.0, 9.2.
8.5, 78, 75, 7.0, 6.8, 6.5, 6.0, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 4.8, 4.5, 4.2, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3.3, 3.2, 3.0, 2.9.
What is the independent variable? Volume Imla
What is the dependent variable? Pressure Jatm
Use the data and make a PROPER data table.
Volume 1mL)
Pressure latm
110
Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions Manual, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Name the following:Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 19.3 - Draw the product of each of the following...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 19.5 - Explain why cyclopentadiene (pKa = 15) is more...Ch. 19.5 - When pyrrole is added to a dilute solution of...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 19.6 - How to the mechanisms of the following reactions...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 19.6 - Rank the following compounds from easiest to...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 19 - Name the following:Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Rank the following compounds from strongest acid...Ch. 19 - Which of the following compounds is easier to...Ch. 19 - Rank the following compounds from most reactive to...Ch. 19 - One of the following compounds undergoes...Ch. 19 - Benzene undergoes electrophilic aromatic...Ch. 19 - Pyrrole reacts with excess...Ch. 19 - The dipole moments of furan and tetrahydrofuran...Ch. 19 - Name the following:Ch. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - a. Draw resonance contributors to show why...Ch. 19 - The chemical shifts of the C-2 hydrogen in the...Ch. 19 - Explain why protonating aniline has a dramatic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - Propose a mechanism for the following reactions:Ch. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Organic chemists work with tetraphenylporphyrins...Ch. 19 - Show how the following compounds can be prepared...
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- : Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor. SO₂ NO3arrow_forward1d. Use Le Chatelier's principle to describe the effect of the following changes on the position of the Haber-Bosch equilibrium: N2(g) + 3H2(g)= 2NH3(9) AH = -92kJ Choose one of the following answers: shift to reactant side, shift to product side or no change and draw the resulting graph. I. Increase the [N2(g)] Effect: H₂ N₂ NH3 II. Decrease the volume of the container. Effect: H₂ N₂2 NH3arrow_forwardf) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured. 1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks? 2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by the askerisks? 3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually 1.54 Å long)? CH2 1.60Å H₂C * H₂C CH2 C H2C * C Of H₂ 120°arrow_forward
- Don't used Ai solution and hand raitingarrow_forward75.0 grams of an unknown metal was heated to 95.0°C, it was then placed into 150.0 grams of water at23.1°C, when the metal and water reached thermal equilibrium, the temperature was 27.8°C. Calculatethe specific heat of the metal. (Assume that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g °C)arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- A 25.0 g sample of water was cooled from 23.9°C to 12.7°C, how much heat was released? (Assume thatthe specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g °C)arrow_forwardZeolites: environmental applications.arrow_forward" is The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: :Ö: HO + Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH: 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO₂ 2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.arrow_forward
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