Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 25PS
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Whether the fixed debt levels are better for the stock holders.
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(1) Why do analysts need to consider different factorswhen evaluating a company’s ability to repay shortterm versus long-term debt? (2) Would the currentamount of the owners’ equity be a reasonable price topay for a company? Why or why not?
If a firm's marginal tax rate is increased, this means that other things held constant, lower the cost of debt used to calculate its WACC.
True
False
Which of the following can be the effect of leverage on the WACC if corporate taxes are considered?
Increased leverage will decrease the WACC.
An increase in leverage will be offset by a decrease in equity financing, thus leaving WACC unchanged.
Increased leverage will increase the WACC.
Changes in leverage will affect the WACC only if the interest rate on debt changes.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 19.A - The U.S. government has settled a dispute with...Ch. 19.A - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - Prob. 1PSCh. 19 - Prob. 2PSCh. 19 - WACC True or false? Use of the WACC formula...Ch. 19 - Flow-to-equity valuation What is meant by the...Ch. 19 - APV True or false? The APV method a. Starts with a...Ch. 19 - APV A project costs 1 million and has a base-case...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7PSCh. 19 - APV Consider a project lasting one year only. The...
Ch. 19 - WACC The WACC formula seems to imply that debt is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PSCh. 19 - Prob. 11PSCh. 19 - WACC Table 19.4 shows a simplified balance sheet...Ch. 19 - WACC How will Rensselaer Felts WACC and cost of...Ch. 19 - APV Digital Organics (DO) has the opportunity to...Ch. 19 - APV Consider another perpetual project like the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PSCh. 19 - Prob. 19PSCh. 19 - Prob. 22PSCh. 19 - Company valuation Chiara Companys management has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PSCh. 19 - Prob. 26PS
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- Debt management ratios measure how effectively the firm uses its plant and equipment. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? The use of debt will always decrease a firm's ROE. O Debt exposes the firm to more financial risk than if it was financed only with equity. Firms with relatively high debt ratios typically have lower expected returns when the economy is normal, but experience higher returns and possibly face bankruptcy if the economy goes into a recession. The TIE ratio measures the extent to which operating income can increase before the firm is unable to meet its annual interest costs.arrow_forwardWhich statement is most correct? * A. Since debt financing raises the firm’s financial risk, increasing debt ratio will increase WACC. B. Since debt financing is cheaper than equity financing, increasing debt ratio will reduce WACC. C. Increasing a firm’s debt ratio will typically reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing; however, it still may raise the firm’s WACC. D. Statements a and c are correct. E. None of the abovearrow_forwardwhich of the following is an example of unsystematic risk? decrease income tax for all company soft tech won a new sales contract increase in inflammation rate deccrease in government bond ratearrow_forward
- Consider the trade-off theory of capital structure and the market timing theory in answering this question. A company can borrow at a favourable rate due to low interest rates but chooses not to do so due to the increased financial risk. Instead, it issues equity, despite the market not valuing its equity in excess of the company’s internal valuation. Required: Discuss which of the two abovementioned theories prevailed and provide a motivation for your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE? Question content area bottom Part 1 A. Growth rate of the firm is higher, it is more optimal to have a higher level of debt relative to equity in the firm capital structure. B. Growth will affect the optimal leverage ratio even if the firm has positive earnings. C. When examining tax, the optimal debt level is proportional to its current earnings. D. The more unsure we are of EBIT the more chance that interest will exceed EBIT, if the interest expense is higharrow_forwardFinancial slack is the amount of unused access to debt markets or bank financing. Which theory of capital structure would place the highest value on maintaining financial slack for a firm that is not in financial distress? Question 10 options: a) Trade-off theory b) Debt financing as a managerial constraint c) Pecking order theory d) Modigliani & Miller irrelevance theoryarrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE Answer as either true or false and provide a reason for why. When a company pays dividends, its share price falls. Modigliani and Miller proposition II (without taxes) implies that the weighed average cost of capital increases as more debt is issued, since debt make the firm more risky The empirical findings that more profitable firms have lower debt ratios is consistent with the trade-off theory regarding capital structure. The WACC formula assumes that the amount of debt issued remains constant. Other things being equal, buying a put option is the same as selling a call optionarrow_forwardInterest rate risk is of concern to a firm's financial officer, because (Select the best choice below.) A. it is more difficult to issue securities when interest rates are low. B. changes in interest rates affect the expected return of financial instruments. C. federal government taxation increases as interest rates rise, reducing the cash available to the firm. D. inflationary periods may reduce the real earnings of the firm. E. B and Darrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct?(a) The quickest way to determine whether the firmhas too much debt is to calculate the Timesinterest-earned ratio.(b) The best rule of thumb for determining the firm’sliquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From an investor’s point of view, the price-toearnings ratio is a good indicator of whether ornot a firm is generating an acceptable return tothe investor.(d) The operating margin is determined by subtracting all operating and non-operating expensesfrom the gross margin.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a valid reason for a firm not to use as much debt as it can raise? Group of answer choices The use of more debt is expected to result in an increase in the firmʹs cost of capital when everything is considered More debt will increase the firmʹs riskiness All of them are valid reasons for a firm to use less debt than might be available The use of more debt is expected to result in a lower price/earnings ratioarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not correct? Group of answer choices A)Purchasing fixed assets using cash decreases the current ratio. B)Accruing a commission expense will affect the net profit margin ratio. C)Increasing the financial leverage ratio guarantees the net profit margin ratio will increase. D)Purchasing treasury stock results in a decrease in the current ratio. E)All of the above are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are CORRECT? Check all that apply: The aftertax cost of debt decreases when the market price of a bond increases. A decrease in a firm's WACC will increase the attractiveness of the firm's investment options. Cost of capital is also known as the minimum expected or required return an investment must offer to be attractive.arrow_forward
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