Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 20P

Runge's function is written as

f ( x ) = 1 1 + 25 x 2

Generate 9 equidistantly spaced values of this function over the interval: [ 1 , 1 ] . Fit these data with

(a) An eighth-order polynomial,

(b) A Linear spline, and

(c) A Cubic spline

Present your results graphically.

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1.3. The dots of Output 2 lie in pairs. Why? What property of esin(x) gives rise to this behavior?
1.6. By manipulating Taylor series, determine the constant C for an error expansion of (1.3) of the form wj−u' (xj) ~ Ch¼u (5) (x;), where u (5) denotes the fifth derivative. Based on this value of C and on the formula for u(5) (x) with u(x) = esin(x), determine the leading term in the expansion for w; - u'(x;) for u(x) = esin(x). (You will have to find maxε[-T,T] |u(5) (x)| numerically.) Modify Program 1 so that it plots the dashed line corresponding to this leading term rather than just N-4. This adjusted dashed line should fit the data almost perfectly. Plot the difference between the two on a log-log scale and verify that it shrinks at the rate O(h6).
Define sinc(x) = sin(x)/x, except with the singularity removed.  Differentiate sinc(x) once and twice.
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