Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer:

Viruses can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “Viruses.”

A virus is a noncellular infectious particle that replicates only inside a living cell. Their genome consists of RNA or DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “Bacteria.”

Bacteria are single-celled and have a porous cell wall around their plasma membrane. A single circular double-stranded DNA is present in the cytoplasm. This indicates that bacteria contains DNA only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Viroids”.

Viroids are plant pathogens and have single stranded RNA. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Archaea.”

Archaea are the prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria in many respects. They have a single circular chromosome like bacteria. This indicates that archaea contains only DNA in their genome. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The genome of virus consists of either RNA or DNA. Thus, the correct option is c.

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One of the ways for a cell to generate ATP is through the oxidative phosphorylation. In oxidative phosphorylation 3 ATP are produced from every one NADH molecule. In respiration, every glucose molecule produces 10 NADH molecules. If a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer:

Viruses can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “Viruses.”

A virus is a noncellular infectious particle that replicates only inside a living cell. Their genome consists of RNA or DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “Bacteria.”

Bacteria are single-celled and have a porous cell wall around their plasma membrane. A single circular double-stranded DNA is present in the cytoplasm. This indicates that bacteria contains DNA only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Viroids”.

Viroids are plant pathogens and have single stranded RNA. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Archaea.”

Archaea are the prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria in many respects. They have a single circular chromosome like bacteria. This indicates that archaea contains only DNA in their genome. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The genome of virus consists of either RNA or DNA. Thus, the correct option is c.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer:

Viruses can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “Viruses.”

A virus is a noncellular infectious particle that replicates only inside a living cell. Their genome consists of RNA or DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “Bacteria.”

Bacteria are single-celled and have a porous cell wall around their plasma membrane. A single circular double-stranded DNA is present in the cytoplasm. This indicates that bacteria contains DNA only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Viroids”.

Viroids are plant pathogens and have single stranded RNA. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Archaea.”

Archaea are the prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria in many respects. They have a single circular chromosome like bacteria. This indicates that archaea contains only DNA in their genome. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The genome of virus consists of either RNA or DNA. Thus, the correct option is c.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer:

Viruses can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “Viruses.”

A virus is a noncellular infectious particle that replicates only inside a living cell. Their genome consists of RNA or DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “Bacteria.”

Bacteria are single-celled and have a porous cell wall around their plasma membrane. A single circular double-stranded DNA is present in the cytoplasm. This indicates that bacteria contains DNA only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Viroids”.

Viroids are plant pathogens and have single stranded RNA. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Archaea.”

Archaea are the prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria in many respects. They have a single circular chromosome like bacteria. This indicates that archaea contains only DNA in their genome. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The genome of virus consists of either RNA or DNA. Thus, the correct option is c.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer:

Viruses can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “Viruses.”

A virus is a noncellular infectious particle that replicates only inside a living cell. Their genome consists of RNA or DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “Bacteria.”

Bacteria are single-celled and have a porous cell wall around their plasma membrane. A single circular double-stranded DNA is present in the cytoplasm. This indicates that bacteria contains DNA only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Viroids”.

Viroids are plant pathogens and have single stranded RNA. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Archaea.”

Archaea are the prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria in many respects. They have a single circular chromosome like bacteria. This indicates that archaea contains only DNA in their genome. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The genome of virus consists of either RNA or DNA. Thus, the correct option is c.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer:

Viruses can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “Viruses.”

A virus is a noncellular infectious particle that replicates only inside a living cell. Their genome consists of RNA or DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “Bacteria.”

Bacteria are single-celled and have a porous cell wall around their plasma membrane. A single circular double-stranded DNA is present in the cytoplasm. This indicates that bacteria contains DNA only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Viroids”.

Viroids are plant pathogens and have single stranded RNA. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Archaea.”

Archaea are the prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria in many respects. They have a single circular chromosome like bacteria. This indicates that archaea contains only DNA in their genome. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The genome of virus consists of either RNA or DNA. Thus, the correct option is c.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer:

Viruses can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as “Viruses.”

A virus is a noncellular infectious particle that replicates only inside a living cell. Their genome consists of RNA or DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “Bacteria.”

Bacteria are single-celled and have a porous cell wall around their plasma membrane. A single circular double-stranded DNA is present in the cytoplasm. This indicates that bacteria contains DNA only. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Viroids”.

Viroids are plant pathogens and have single stranded RNA. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Archaea.”

Archaea are the prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria in many respects. They have a single circular chromosome like bacteria. This indicates that archaea contains only DNA in their genome. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The genome of virus consists of either RNA or DNA. Thus, the correct option is c.

Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1SQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 2SQ Ch. 19 - In _______, viral DNA becomes integrated into a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 5SQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 7SQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 8SQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 9SQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 10SQ

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 19 Solutions

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction: Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 19 Solutions

Introduction:

Nucleic acids can be considered as the major macromolecules for the continuity of life processes. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is passed from one generation to another.