21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393415216
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 19, Problem 1QP
To determine

Among the following which one contributes largest percentage to the total mass of a spiral galaxy.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1QP

Option (a).

Explanation of Solution

Spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy that is characterized by spiral arms, and these spiral arms lie in flattened and rotating disk. The stars in flat disk orbit the centre of the galaxy in the same direction.

Dark matter contributes largest percentage to the total mass of a spiral galaxy. It contributes upto 90% of galaxy’s mass.

The dark matter interacts with the light very weakly, and the nature of the dark matter is yet to be known.

Conclusion:

Since dark matter contributes 90% of galaxy’s mass, option (a) is correct.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Shoto, from My Hero Academia, has a power (or a “quirk”) that allows him to make large amounts of ice from nothing. Let us say that due to a fire a 361 kg steel beam is heated to 943.˚C and Shoto creates 390. kg of ice at 0.00˚C around it to cool it down.  What is the final temperature of the system after the ice melts and it reaches thermal equilibrium? The specific heat of steel is 502 J/kg˚C.  The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg˚C.  The latent heat of fusion for ice is  3.33⋅10^5 J/kg.
A 25.0 cm long organ pipe is filled with air and is open at one end and closed at the other. The speed of sound in air at 0°C is 331 m/s. What is the frequency of the fourth mode of vibration? Multiple Choice О 1,550 Hz О 1,750 Hz О 2,320 Hz О 2,720 Hz О 3,170 Hz
23.4 g of coffee beans at room temperature (18.6 °C) is mixed into 316 g of water at 96.8 °C in an effort to make coffee. The entire system is poured in a 363 g ceramic mug. Assume the mug is initally also at room temperature (18.6 °C). What is the final temperature of the mixture? The specific heat of ground coffee beans is 1670 J/kg˚C, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg˚C, and the specific heat of the mug is 850. J/kg˚C.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill