Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade. Concept Introduction: Gains from trade : The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

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Answer 1

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

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Before the Civil War, the South traded with the North and with England. The South sold cotton and bought manufactured goods and food. During the war, one of President Lincoln's first actions was a blockade of the ports in the South to prevent this trade. The South had to increase its production of munitions and food. Draw a point to show the South's production point prior to the Civil War. Label it 1. Draw a point to show the South's consumption point prior to the Civil War. Label it 2. During the war, the South's factors of production were severely depleted and its production possibilities decreased. Draw a curve that shows the effects of the Civil War on the South's PPF. Label it PPF₁. Draw a point to show the South's production point during the Civil War. Label it 3. During the war, the South did not engage in trade. Draw a point to show the South's consumption point during the Civil War. Label it 4. 100 80- 60- Other goods and services (units) ☑ 40- 20- 200 400 600 PPF 800 1000…

Suppose that a paper mill "feeds" a downstream box mill. For the downstream mill, the marginal profitability of producing boxes declines with volume. For example, the first unit of boxes increases earnings by $10, the second by $9, the third by $8, and so on, until the tenth unit increases profit by just $1. The cost the upstream mill incurs for producing enough paper (one "unit" of paper) to make one unit of boxes is $3.50. Assume the two mills operate as separate profit centers, and the paper mill sets the price of paper. It follows that the marginal profitability of boxes represents the highest price that the box division would be willing to pay the paper division for boxes.. Furthermore, assume that fixed costs are $0 for the paper mill. The following table summarizes the quantity, total revenue, and marginal costs from the perspective of the paper mill for selling paper to the box mill at various prices. In the following table, fill in the marginal revenue, total cost, and total…

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Answer 2

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.