Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305809789
Author: MONCZKA
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: Performance and evaluation system and reason why a firm need to measure performance measurements?

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Explanation of Solution

Performance and evaluation system:

It is a formal and systematic methodology to observe and assess the purchasing performance. Every process has a standard value or target with which it is compared to analyze its performance and evaluate the system efficiency.

Reason why firm need to measure performance measurements:

There are numerous reasons a company is interested in measuring its performance. One of the commonly quoted reason is to improve the performance standards and prevent it from decreasing beyond a certain point.

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Sam's Pet Hotel operates 51 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.00 per bag. The following information is available about these bags: > Demand 95 bags/week > Order cost $52.00/order > Annual holding cost = 25 percent of cost > Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent >Lead time 4 weeks (24 working days) > Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags > Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders. a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 95 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 75 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error? The costs will be $ higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
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