The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ

To determine

The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The Malthusian theory of human reproduction is that it is a living standard. It is based on food supply. The people have to rise above the subsistence. Thus, they can afford to have more children and increase population growth. Eventually, however, the population growth will overwhelm food supply growth and living standards will be pushed back to subsistence.

This theory works well for non-human life forms like bacteria and rabbit populations. This is continued to expand until there is a food supply to support them. They have a biological drive to procreate and lack any ability to reason that unchecked population growth might eventually have adverse effects.

In the pre-industrial period in the US, Europe and other the less-developed economies had a large number of births as a way to hedge against high rates of infant / childhood mortality. Nowadays, the standard of living is better than before so the risk of premature death decreases significantly. Thus, the families tend to focus on quality; not on maximizing the quantity of their family.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept Introduction:

Malthus theory: Malthus theory states that the population grows geometrically and food supply increases arithmetically.

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As indicated in the attached image, U.S. earnings for high- and low-skill workers as measured by educational attainment began diverging in the 1980s. The remaining questions in this problem set use the model for the labor market developed in class to walk through potential explanations for this trend. 1. Assume that there are just two types of workers, low- and high-skill. As a result, there are two labor markets: supply and demand for low-skill workers and supply and demand for high-skill workers. Using two carefully drawn labor-market figures, show that an increase in the demand for high skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers. 2. Using the same assumptions as in the previous question, use two carefully drawn labor-market figures to show that an increase in the supply of low-skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ

To determine

The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The Malthusian theory of human reproduction is that it is a living standard. It is based on food supply. The people have to rise above the subsistence. Thus, they can afford to have more children and increase population growth. Eventually, however, the population growth will overwhelm food supply growth and living standards will be pushed back to subsistence.

This theory works well for non-human life forms like bacteria and rabbit populations. This is continued to expand until there is a food supply to support them. They have a biological drive to procreate and lack any ability to reason that unchecked population growth might eventually have adverse effects.

In the pre-industrial period in the US, Europe and other the less-developed economies had a large number of births as a way to hedge against high rates of infant / childhood mortality. Nowadays, the standard of living is better than before so the risk of premature death decreases significantly. Thus, the families tend to focus on quality; not on maximizing the quantity of their family.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept Introduction:

Malthus theory: Malthus theory states that the population grows geometrically and food supply increases arithmetically.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ

To determine

The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The Malthusian theory of human reproduction is that it is a living standard. It is based on food supply. The people have to rise above the subsistence. Thus, they can afford to have more children and increase population growth. Eventually, however, the population growth will overwhelm food supply growth and living standards will be pushed back to subsistence.

This theory works well for non-human life forms like bacteria and rabbit populations. This is continued to expand until there is a food supply to support them. They have a biological drive to procreate and lack any ability to reason that unchecked population growth might eventually have adverse effects.

In the pre-industrial period in the US, Europe and other the less-developed economies had a large number of births as a way to hedge against high rates of infant / childhood mortality. Nowadays, the standard of living is better than before so the risk of premature death decreases significantly. Thus, the families tend to focus on quality; not on maximizing the quantity of their family.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept Introduction:

Malthus theory: Malthus theory states that the population grows geometrically and food supply increases arithmetically.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ

To determine

The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The Malthusian theory of human reproduction is that it is a living standard. It is based on food supply. The people have to rise above the subsistence. Thus, they can afford to have more children and increase population growth. Eventually, however, the population growth will overwhelm food supply growth and living standards will be pushed back to subsistence.

This theory works well for non-human life forms like bacteria and rabbit populations. This is continued to expand until there is a food supply to support them. They have a biological drive to procreate and lack any ability to reason that unchecked population growth might eventually have adverse effects.

In the pre-industrial period in the US, Europe and other the less-developed economies had a large number of births as a way to hedge against high rates of infant / childhood mortality. Nowadays, the standard of living is better than before so the risk of premature death decreases significantly. Thus, the families tend to focus on quality; not on maximizing the quantity of their family.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept Introduction:

Malthus theory: Malthus theory states that the population grows geometrically and food supply increases arithmetically.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ

To determine

The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The Malthusian theory of human reproduction is that it is a living standard. It is based on food supply. The people have to rise above the subsistence. Thus, they can afford to have more children and increase population growth. Eventually, however, the population growth will overwhelm food supply growth and living standards will be pushed back to subsistence.

This theory works well for non-human life forms like bacteria and rabbit populations. This is continued to expand until there is a food supply to support them. They have a biological drive to procreate and lack any ability to reason that unchecked population growth might eventually have adverse effects.

In the pre-industrial period in the US, Europe and other the less-developed economies had a large number of births as a way to hedge against high rates of infant / childhood mortality. Nowadays, the standard of living is better than before so the risk of premature death decreases significantly. Thus, the families tend to focus on quality; not on maximizing the quantity of their family.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept Introduction:

Malthus theory: Malthus theory states that the population grows geometrically and food supply increases arithmetically.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ

To determine

The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The Malthusian theory of human reproduction is that it is a living standard. It is based on food supply. The people have to rise above the subsistence. Thus, they can afford to have more children and increase population growth. Eventually, however, the population growth will overwhelm food supply growth and living standards will be pushed back to subsistence.

This theory works well for non-human life forms like bacteria and rabbit populations. This is continued to expand until there is a food supply to support them. They have a biological drive to procreate and lack any ability to reason that unchecked population growth might eventually have adverse effects.

In the pre-industrial period in the US, Europe and other the less-developed economies had a large number of births as a way to hedge against high rates of infant / childhood mortality. Nowadays, the standard of living is better than before so the risk of premature death decreases significantly. Thus, the families tend to focus on quality; not on maximizing the quantity of their family.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept Introduction:

Malthus theory: Malthus theory states that the population grows geometrically and food supply increases arithmetically.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1DQ

To determine

The Malthus’ theory of human reproduction and its relevance.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The Malthusian theory of human reproduction is that it is a living standard. It is based on food supply. The people have to rise above the subsistence. Thus, they can afford to have more children and increase population growth. Eventually, however, the population growth will overwhelm food supply growth and living standards will be pushed back to subsistence.

This theory works well for non-human life forms like bacteria and rabbit populations. This is continued to expand until there is a food supply to support them. They have a biological drive to procreate and lack any ability to reason that unchecked population growth might eventually have adverse effects.

In the pre-industrial period in the US, Europe and other the less-developed economies had a large number of births as a way to hedge against high rates of infant / childhood mortality. Nowadays, the standard of living is better than before so the risk of premature death decreases significantly. Thus, the families tend to focus on quality; not on maximizing the quantity of their family.