Atkins' Physical chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780198814740
Author: ATKINS, P. W. (peter William), 1940- (author.)
Publisher: Oxford University Press,
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19B.4P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The volume of hydrogen molecule required to form a monolayer has to be calculated. Also, the surface area of the copper sample has to be estimated.
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Question 19
0/2 pts 3
Details
You have a mixture of sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved in water
and want to separate out the Cl- ions by precipitating them out using silver ions (Ag+). The
chemical equation for the net ionic reaction of NaCl and KCl with silver nitrate, AgNO3, is shown
below.
Ag+(aq) + Cl(aq) → AgCl(s)
The total mass of the NaCl/KCl mixture is 1.299 g. Adding 50.42 mL of 0.381 M solution
precipitates out all of the Cl-.
What are the masses of NaCl and KCl in the mixture?
Atomic masses:
g: Mass of NaCl
g: Mass of KCL
Ag = 107.868 g
mol-
1
Cl = 35.453 g mol-
1
K = 39.098 g mol-
N = 14.007 g mol−1
Na = 22.99 g mol−1
0 = 15.999 g mol
1
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Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism (with arrow pushing)
Polyester fiber
Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol
B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol
Identify the missing starting materials/ reagents/ products in the following reactions. Show the stereochemistry clearly in the structures, if any.
If there is a major product, draw the structures of the major product with stereochemistry clearly indicated where applicable. Show only the diastereomers (you do not have to draw the pairs of enantiomers).
If you believe that multiple products are formed in approximately equal amounts (hence neither is the major product), draw the structures of the products, and show the detailed mechanism of these reactions to justify the formation of the multiple products.
If you believe no product is formed, explain why briefly. (6 mark for each, except f and g, which are 10 mark each)
Chapter 19 Solutions
Atkins' Physical chemistry
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19A.1STCh. 19 - Prob. 19B.1STCh. 19 - Prob. 19B.2STCh. 19 - Prob. 19D.2STCh. 19 - Prob. 19A.2DQCh. 19 - Prob. 19A.2AECh. 19 - Prob. 19A.2BECh. 19 - Prob. 19A.2PCh. 19 - Prob. 19A.4PCh. 19 - Prob. 19B.1AE
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19B.1BECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.2AECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.5AECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.5BECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.6AECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.6BECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.7AECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.7BECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.8AECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.8BECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.9AECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.9BECh. 19 - Prob. 19B.2PCh. 19 - Prob. 19B.4PCh. 19 - Prob. 19B.11PCh. 19 - Prob. 19C.1DQCh. 19 - Prob. 19C.1AECh. 19 - Prob. 19C.1BECh. 19 - Prob. 19C.1PCh. 19 - Prob. 19C.2PCh. 19 - Prob. 19C.3PCh. 19 - Prob. 19D.1DQCh. 19 - Prob. 19D.2DQCh. 19 - Prob. 19D.1AECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.1BECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.2AECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.2BECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.3AECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.3BECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.4AECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.4BECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.5BECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.6AECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.6BECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.8AECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.8BECh. 19 - Prob. 19D.2PCh. 19 - Prob. 19D.3PCh. 19 - Prob. 19D.5PCh. 19 - Prob. 19D.6PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5IA
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