ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264452545
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.83P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The presence or absence of glycerol, sphingosine, phosphate, ester, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and steroid nucleus in prostaglandin needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with three carbons and with three carbons and hydroxyl groups in each carbon.

Sphingosine is an 18-carbon diol with an amino group and a double bond.

Phosphate is a phosphorous atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. One oxygen is bonded to phosphorous with a double bond and others are bonded with a single bond and bear a negative charge.

Ester group is a derivative of a carboxylic acid group. The hydrogen attached to oxygen in carboxyl acid is replace with an organic fragment in esters.

Carboxyl group formed when a carbon atom is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond and to a hydroxyl group.

Hydroxyl group is formed when an oxygen is bonded to a hydrogen.

Steroid nucleus is found in all steroids. It is made up of three cyclohexanes and one cyclopentane bonded together. Steroids vary by the functional groups attached to this core and oxidation states of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Presence or absence of glycerol, sphingosine, phosphate, ester, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and steroid nucleus in androgen needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with three carbons and with three carbons and hydroxyl groups in each carbon

Sphingosine is an 18-carbon diol with an amino group and a double bond

Phosphate is a phosphorous atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. One oxygen is bonded to phosphorous with a double bond and others are bonded with a single bond and bear a negative charge.

Ester group is a derivative of a carboxylic acid group. The hydrogen attached to oxygen in carboxylic acid is replace with an organic fragment in esters.

Carboxyl group formed when a carbon atom is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond and to a hydroxyl group.

Hydroxyl group is formed when an oxygen is bonded to a hydrogen.

Steroid nucleus is found in all steroids. It is made up of three cyclohexanes and one cyclopentane bonded together. Steroids vary by the functional groups attached to this core and oxidation states of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Presence or absence of glycerol, sphingosine, phosphate, ester, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and steroid nucleus in triacylglycerol needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with three carbons and with three carbons and hydroxyl groups in each carbon

Sphingosine is an 18-carbon diol with an amino group and a double bond

Phosphate is a phosphorous atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. One oxygen is bonded to phosphorous with a double bond and others are bonded with a single bond and bear a negative charge.

Ester group is a derivative of a carboxylic acid group. The hydrogen attached to oxygen in carboxylic acid is replace with an organic fragment in esters.

Carboxyl group formed when a carbon atom is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond and to a hydroxyl group.

Hydroxyl group is formed when an oxygen is bonded to a hydrogen.

Steroid nucleus is found in all steroids. It is made up of three cyclohexanes and one cyclopentane bonded together. Steroids vary by the functional groups attached to this core and oxidation states of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Presence or absence of glycerol, sphingosine, phosphate, ester, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and steroid nucleus in wax needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with three carbons and with three carbons and hydroxyl groups in each carbon

Sphingosine is an 18-carbon diol with an amino group and a double bond

Phosphate is a phosphorous atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. One oxygen is bonded to phosphorous with a double bond and others are bonded with a single bond and bear a negative charge.

Ester group is a derivative of a carboxylic acid group. The hydrogen attached to oxygen in carboxylic acid is replace with an organic fragment in esters.

Carboxyl group formed when a carbon atom is bonded to an oxygen atom with a double bond and to a hydroxyl group.

Hydroxyl group is formed when an oxygen is bonded to a hydrogen.

Steroid nucleus is found in all steroids. It is made up of three cyclohexanes and one cyclopentane bonded together. Steroids vary by the functional groups attached to this core and oxidation states of the ring.

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Chapter 19 Solutions

ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM

Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.5 - Review Section 5.2 on balancing chemical...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.8 - Identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 19.9 - Compare the structures of estrone and...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.28PCh. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19 - In which solvents or solutions might a steroid be...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.35PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19 - Some fish oils contain triacylglycerols formed...Ch. 19 - Some marine plankton contain triacylglycerols...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.39PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19 - Consider the following four types of compounds:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19 - Answer the following questions about the given...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.56PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.60PCh. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66PCh. 19 - Why must cholesterol be transported through the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19 - Describe the role of HDLs and LDLs in cholesterol...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19 - (a) Draw the structure of an estrogen and an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19 - List three biological functions of prostaglandins...Ch. 19 - Explain why aspirin and celecoxib differ in how...Ch. 19 - How does zileuton treat the cause of asthma, not...Ch. 19 - Answer each question with regards to vitamins A...Ch. 19 - Answer each question in Problem 19.79 for vitamins...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.81PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.85PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.86PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19 - The main fatty acid component of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19 - Can an individual survive on a completely fat-free...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.98PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.100CP
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