(a)
To propose: The mechanism for the given reaction.
Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be proposed.
Concept introduction: The organic compounds which contain the
(b)
To describe: The reason that given reaction readily displaces fluoride as the leaving group.
Interpretation: The reason that given reaction readily displaces fluoride as the leaving group is to be described.
Concept introduction: The organic compounds which contain the functional groups containing a nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons are amines. Amines are the derivatives of ammonia. They have more than one hydrogen atoms. These hydrogen atoms can replace with an alkyl or aryl group. Amines can act as both bases and nucleophiles due to the unshared electron pair.
(c)
To describe: The reason that given reaction stops with the desired products, rather than reacting with another dinitrofluorobenzene.
Interpretation: The reason that given reaction stops with the desired products, rather than reacting with another dinitrofluorobenzene are to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The organic compounds which contain the functional groups containing a nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons are amines. Amines are the derivatives of ammonia. They have more than one hydrogen atoms. These hydrogen atoms can replace with an alkyl or aryl group. Amines can act as both bases and nucleophiles due to the unshared electron pair.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
- Give detailed Solution with explanation needed with structures. don't give Ai generated solution. avoid handwritten Solutionarrow_forwardThe acid-base indicator HX undergoes the following reaction in a dilute aqueous solution: HX (color 1) H+ + X- (color 2). The following absorbance data were obtained for a 0.00035 M solution of HX in 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HCI. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 450 nm and 620 nm using a 1.0 cm glass cuvette. 450 620 A(460 nm) A(630 nm) 0.1 M NaOH 0.1 M HCI 0.065 0.435 0.895 0.150 In the 0.1M NaOH solution, the indicator will be almost 100% in the X- form, while in 0.1M HCI, the indicator will be nearly 100% protonated (HX). Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator if a pH=5 buffer solution containing a very small amount of indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 450 nm and 0.395 at 620 nm (measured in a 1 cm glass cuvette).arrow_forwardShow work...give the name of the given compound. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning