Break-even Point: It refers to a point in the level of operations at which a company experiences its revenues generated is equal to its costs incurred. Thus, when a company reaches at its break-even point, it reports neither an income nor a loss from operations. The formula to calculate the break-even point in sales units is as follows:
Margin of Safety: It is a measure that shows the probability of decrease in the sales level before a company faces an operating loss or reaches its break-even point. It is expressed in terms of dollars of sales, unit of sales, and percent of current sales. The formula to calculate the margin of safety as a percent of current sales is as follows:
To explain: the reason to question the validity of the given data.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
- The manager of an automobile dealership is considering a new bonus plan designed to increase sales volume. Currently, the mean sales volume is 14 automobiles per month. The manager wants to conduct a research study to see whether the new bonus plan increases sales volume. To collect data on the plan, a sample of sales personnel will be allowed to sell under the new bonus plan for a one-month period. a. Develop the null and alternative hypotheses most appropriate for this situation. b. Comment on the conclusion when H0 cannot be rejected. c. Comment on the conclusion when H0 can be rejected.arrow_forwardCarpetland salespersons average 8,000 per week in sales. Steve Contois, the firms vice president, proposes a compensation plan with new selling incentives. Steve hopes that the results of a trial selling period will enable him to conclude that the compensation plan increases the average sales per salesperson. a. Develop the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. b. What is the Type I error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error? c. What is the Type II error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error?arrow_forwardDue to erratic sales of its sole product, a high capacity battery for laptop computers, Salcedo Company has been experiencing difficulty for some time. The company's income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (19,500 units @ P500) P9,750,000 Less variable expenses (7,995,000) Contribution margin 1,755,000 Less fixed expenses 1,800,000 Net loss P (45,000) By automating certain operations, the company could reduce variable costs by P30 per unit. However, fixed costs would increase by P9600,000 each month. How would the breakeven point in units change if the company automated the operations?arrow_forward
- Studemeir Paint & Floors (SPF) is a retail store specializing in home improvement. The store has experienced net operating losses in its Other Flooring Products line during the last few periods. SPF's management team thinks that the store will improve its profitability if it stops carrying the Other Flooring Products line. The operating results from the most recent period are: Paint and Paint Supplies $ 290,300 119,000 Other Flooring Products $ 167,000 131,000 Sales Cost of goods sold SPF estimates that store operating expenses are approximately 25% of revenues. Harish Rana, SPF's controller, states that while every sale has one purchase order, not every sales dollar requires or uses the same amount of store support activities. He conducts a preliminary investigation and his results and analysis are as follows: Carpet $ 258,000 169,000 Paint and Paint Supplies 313 46 0.50 Activity (cost driver) Order processing (number of purchase orders) Receiving (number of deliveries) Customer…arrow_forwardDogarrow_forwardPlease explain proper steps by Step and Do Not Give Solution In Image Format ? And Fast Answering Please ?arrow_forward
- Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Incorporated, has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (13,100 units × $20 per unit) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating loss Required: 1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,100 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will increase unit sales and the total sales by $82,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company's monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $31,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales…arrow_forwardCheck m Bovine Company, a wholesale distributor of umbrellas, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $2,050,000 876,050 1,173,950 1,315,000 $ (141,050) Operating loss In an effort to isolate the problem, the president has asked for an income statement segmented by geographic market. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following: Geographic Market Central South North Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses $605,000 $804,000 $641,000 34% $315,000 $500,000 $305,000 53% 44% Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by geographic market, as requested by the president Geographic Market Total South Central North Companyarrow_forwardThe management of M Corporation has been concerned for some time with the financial performance of its product I54J and has considered discontinuing it on several occasions. Data from the company's accounting system appear below: Sales $ 650,000 Variable Expenses $ 293,000 Fixed manufacturing expense $ 221,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 150,000 In the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $95,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $85,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product I54J is discontinued. According to the company's accounting system, what is the net operating income earned by product I54J? A. $14,000 B. ($357,000) C. ($14,000) D. $357,000arrow_forward
- Studemeir Paint & Floors (SPF) has experienced net operating losses in its Other Flooring Products line during the last few periods. SPF’s management team thinks that the store will improve its profitability if it discontinues the Other Flooring Products line. The operating results from the most recent period are: Paint and Paint Supplies Carpet Other Flooring Products Sales $ 375,500 $ 201,000 $ 152,000 Cost of goods sold 151,000 128,000 117,000 SPF estimates that store support expenses are approximately 24% of revenues. Harish Rana, SPF’s controller, states that while every sale has one purchase order, not every sales dollar requires or uses the same amount of store support activities. He conducts a preliminary investigation and his results and analysis are as follows: Activity (cost driver) Paint and Paint Supplies Carpet Other Flooring Products Order processing (number of purchase orders) 360 157 120 Receiving…arrow_forwardThe management of Wengel Corporation is considering dropping product B90D. Data from the company's accounting system appear below: Sales Variable expenses Fixed manufacturing expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses All fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products in the company's accounting system. Further investigation has revealed that $179,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $155,200 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product B90D is discontinued. Required: What would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of dropping B90D? Should the product be dropped? Net operating income (loss) would $ 745,000 $ 387,000 $ 253,400 $216,200 decline increase by if product B90D were dropped. Therefore, the product droppedarrow_forwardShoppit Co manufactures components. On 1 March 20X8 it had in stock 2,000 components which cost $1.60 each. On 10 March 20X8 it bought a further 1,000 components for $2.20 each. On 21 March 20X8 it sold 1,500 components for $1.70 each. This is the new normal selling price in an increasingly competitive environment and is likely to result in losses for Shoppit Co. What is an acceptable measurement of Shoppit Co's closing inventories in accordance with IAS 2? Please select the right answer. $2,400 $2,550 $2,700 $3,000arrow_forward
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