INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260679694
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.13BYP
Analysis Case 19–13
Analyzing financial statements; price-earnings ratio; dividend payout ratio
• LO19–13
IGF Foods Company is a large, primarily domestic, consumer foods company involved in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of a variety of food products. Industry averages are derived from Troy’s The Almanac of Business and Industrial Financial Ratios and Dun and Bradstreet’s Industry Norms and Key Business Ratios. Following are the 2018 and 2017 comparative income statements and
Some ratios express income, dividends, and market prices on a per share basis. As such, these ratios appeal primarily to common shareholders, particularly when weighing investment possibilities. These ratios focus less on the fundamental soundness of a company and more on its investment characteristics.
Required:
1. Earnings per share expresses a firm’s profitability on a per share basis. Calculate 2018 earnings per share for IGF.
2. Calculate IGF’s 2018 price-earnings ratio. The average price-earnings ratio for the stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange in a comparable time period was 18.5. What does your calculation indicate about IGF’s earnings?
3. Calculate IGF’s 2018 dividend payout ratio. What information does the calculation provide an investor?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 13-5A (Algo) Comparative ratio analysis LO P3
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows.
Barco
Company
Data from the current year-end
balance sheets
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Merchandise inventory
Prepaid expenses
Plant assets, net
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term notes payable
Common stock, $5 par value
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equity
Problem 13-5A (Algo) Part 1
Barco
Company
Kyan
Company
$ 19,500
36,400
85,040
5,700
$ 33,000
56,400
132,500
7,400
309,400
290,000
$ 436,640 $ 538,700
$ 70,340 $ 104,300
115,000
83,800
160,000
206,000
122,500
113,400
$ 436,640 $ 538,700
Data from the current year's
income statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Interest expense
Income tax expense
Net income
Basic earnings per share
Cash dividends per share
Beginning-of-year balance sheet
data
Accounts receivable,…
4
How to solve question
Chapter 19 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.1QCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2QCh. 19 - The Tax Code differentiates between qualified...Ch. 19 - Stock option (and other share-based) plans often...Ch. 19 - What is a simple capital structure? How is EPS...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.6QCh. 19 - Blake Distributors had 100,000 common shares...Ch. 19 - Why are preferred dividends deducted from net...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9QCh. 19 - The treasury stock method is used to incorporate...
Ch. 19 - The potentially dilutive effect of convertible...Ch. 19 - How is the potentially dilutive effect of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.13QCh. 19 - If stock options and restricted stock are...Ch. 19 - Wiseman Electronics has an agreement with certain...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.16QCh. 19 - When the income statement includes discontinued...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.18QCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19QCh. 19 - (Based on Appendix B) LTV Corporation grants SARs...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.1BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.2BECh. 19 - Stock options LO192 Under its executive stock...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.5BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.6BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.7BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.8BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.9BECh. 19 - Performance-based options LO192 Refer to the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.12BECh. 19 - EPS; nonconvertible preferred shares LO197 At...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.14BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.15BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.16BECh. 19 - Prob. 19.1ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.2ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.3ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.4ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.5ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.6ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.7ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.8ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.9ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.10ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.11ECh. 19 - EPS; shares issued; stock dividend LO195, LO196...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.13ECh. 19 - EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred...Ch. 19 - EPS; net loss; nonconvertible preferred stock;...Ch. 19 - EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.17ECh. 19 - EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred...Ch. 19 - EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred...Ch. 19 - EPS; shares issued; stock options LO196 through...Ch. 19 - EPS; convertible preferred stock; convertible...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.22ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.23ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.24ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.25ECh. 19 - EPS; concepts; terminology LO195 through LO1913...Ch. 19 - FASB codification research LO192 The FASB...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.28ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.29ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.30ECh. 19 - Restricted stock units; cash settlement Appendix...Ch. 19 - Stock options; forfeiture; exercise LO192 On...Ch. 19 - Stock options; graded vesting LO192 January 1,...Ch. 19 - Stock options; graded vesting; measurement using a...Ch. 19 - Stock options; graded vesting; IFRS LO192, LO1914...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.8PCh. 19 - EPS from statement of retained earnings LO194...Ch. 19 - EPS from statement of shareholders equity LO194...Ch. 19 - EPS; non convertible preferred stock; treasury...Ch. 19 - EPS; non convertible preferred stock; treasury...Ch. 19 - EPS; non convertible preferred stock; treasury...Ch. 19 - EPS; convertible preferred stock; convertible...Ch. 19 - EPS; antidilution LO194 through LO1910, LO1913...Ch. 19 - EPS; convertible bonds; treasury shares LO194...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19 - EPS; options; restricted stock; additional...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.1BYPCh. 19 - Communication Case 192 Stock options; basic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.3BYPCh. 19 - Real World Case 195 Share-based plans; Walmart ...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.6BYPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.7BYPCh. 19 - Analysis Case 198 EPS concepts LO194 through...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9BYPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.10BYPCh. 19 - Communication Case 1911 Dilution LO199 I thought...Ch. 19 - Real World Case 1912 Reporting EPS; discontinued...Ch. 19 - Analysis Case 1913 Analyzing financial statements;...Ch. 19 - Analysis Case 1915 Kelloggs EPS; PE ratio;...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.16BYPCh. 19 - Prob. 1CCTCCh. 19 - Air FranceKLM Case IFRS LO199 Air FranceKLM (AF),...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 13-5A (Algo) Comparative ratio analysis LO P3 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Barco Company Kyan Company Barco Company Kyan Company Data from the current year-end balance sheets Data from the current year's income statement Assets $ 800,000 Cash $ 18,500 $ 32,000 Accounts receivable, net 40,400 Merchandise inventory Prepaid expenses Plant assets, net 84,540 6,000 370,000 52,400 130,500 7,800 303,400 $ 526,100 $ 519,440 $ 69,340 $ 99,300 103,000 196,000 Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Long-term notes payable Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 83,800 180,000 186,300 $ 519,440 127,800 $ 526,100 Sales Cost of goods sold Interest expense Income tax expense Net income Basic earnings per share Cash dividends per share. Beginning-of-year balance sheet data Accounts receivable, net…arrow_forwardProblem 17-2A (Algo) Ratios, common-size statements, and trend percents LO P1, [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow. KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements. For Years Ended December 31 2021 Sales: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income Assets Current assets 2020 $436,580 $ 334,456 262,821 173,759 61,994 39,292 Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Common stock Other paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 212,045 122,411 46, 155 101,286 72,473 13,480 $ 58,993 $ 37,225 29,432 75,587 46,824 9,599 2021 $ 54,789 0 100, 200 $154,989 $ 22,628 72,000 9,000 51,361 2019 $ 232,100 148,544 83,556 30,637 19,264 49,901 33,655 6,832 $ 26,823 2020 $36,670 900 91,178…arrow_forward#becausesneaker.... HW CH 17 Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales Cost of merchandise sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Income tax expense Custom Order Sales Cost of merchandise sold Selling expenses a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, statin each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Administrative expenses Income tax expense $483,000 280,140 82,110 86,940 14,490 Innovation Quarter Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current year Amount $483,000 280,140 82,110 86,940 14,490 percentage points, and administrative expenses net income as a percent of sales Current year Percent % % % % % % $420,000 218,400 79,800 71,400 21,000 % % % Previous year Amount $420,000 218,400 79,800 71,400 21,000 Previous year Percent b.…arrow_forward
- Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations: A Global Perspective. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.24 (pages 6667) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies, the country of their headquarters, and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Accor (France): Worlds largest hotel group, operating hotels under the names of Sofitel, Novotel, Motel 6, and others. Accor has grown in recent years by acquiring established hotel chains. B. Carrefour (France): Operates grocery supermarkets and hypermarkets in Europe, Latin America, and Asia. C. Deutsche Telekom (Germany): Europes largest provider of wired and wireless telecommunication services. The telecommunications industry has experienced increased deregulation in recent years. D. E.ON AG (Germany): One of the major public utility companies in Europe and the worlds largest privately owned energy service provider. E. Fortis (Netherlands): Offers insurance and banking services. Operating revenues include insurance premiums received, investment income, and interest revenue on loans. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or amounts it expects to pay in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. F. Interpublic Group (U.S.): Creates advertising copy for clients. Interpublic purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent the commissions or fees earned for creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses include employee compensation. G. Marks Spencer (U.K.): Operates department stores in England and other retail stores in Europe and the United States. Offers its own credit card for customers purchases. H. Nestl (Switzerland): Worlds largest food processor, offering prepared foods, coffees, milk-based products, and mineral waters. I. Roche Holding (Switzerland): Creates, manufactures, and distributes a wide variety of prescription drugs. J. Sumitomo Metal (Japan): Manufacturer and seller of steel sheets and plates and other construction materials. K. Sun Microsystems (U.S.): Designs, manufactures, and sells workstations and servers used to maintain integrated computer networks. Sun outsources the manufacture of many of its computer components. L. Toyota Motor (Japan): Manufactures automobiles and offers financing services to its customers. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.24 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardEffect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.22 (pages 6061) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.22 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large enough for the firm to disclose it. Amounts that are not meaningful are shown as n.m. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Amazon.com: Operates websites to sell a wide variety of products online. The firm operated at a net loss in all years prior to that reported in Exhibit 1.22. B. Carnival Corporation: Owns and operates cruise ships. C. Cisco Systems: Manufactures and sells computer networking and communications products. D. Citigroup: Offers a wide range of financial services in the commercial banking, insurance, and securities business. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. E. eBay: Operates an online trading platform for buyers to purchase and sellers to sell a variety of goods. The firm has grown in part by acquiring other companies to enhance or support its online trading platform. F. Goldman Sachs: Offers brokerage and investment banking services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. G. Johnson Johnson: Develops, manufactures, and sells pharmaceutical products, medical equipment, and branded over-the-counter consumer personal care products. H. Kelloggs: Manufactures and distributes cereal and other food products. The firm acquired other branded food companies in recent years. I. MGM Mirage: Owns and operates hotels, casinos, and golf courses. J. Molson Coors: Manufactures and distributes beer. Molson Coors has made minority ownership investments in other beer manufacturers in recent years. K. Verizon: Maintains a telecommunications network and offers telecommunications services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. Verizon has made minority investments in other cellular and wireless providers. L. Yum! Brands: Operates chains of name-brand restaurants, including Taco Bell, KFC, and Pizza Hut. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.22 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardEffect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.23 (pages 6263) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.23 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Abercrombie Fitch: Sells retail apparel primarily through stores to the fashionconscious young adult and has established itself as a trendy, popular player in the specialty retailing apparel industry. B. Allstate Insurance: Sells property and casualty insurance, primarily on buildings and automobiles. Operating revenues include insurance premiums from customers and revenues earned from investments made with cash received from customers before Allstate pays customers claims. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or expected to be paid in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. C. Best Buy: Operates a chain of retail stores selling consumer electronic and entertainment equipment at competitively low prices. D. E. I. du Pont de Nemours: Manufactures chemical and electronics products. E. Hewlett-Packard: Develops, manufactures, and sells computer hardware. The firm outsources manufacturing of many of its computer components. F. HSBC Finance: Lends money to consumers for periods ranging from several months to several years. Operating expenses include provisions for estimated uncollectible loans (bad debts expense). G. Kelly Services: Provides temporary office services to businesses and other firms. Operating revenues represent amounts billed to customers for temporary help services, and operating expenses include amounts paid to the temporary help employees of Kelly. H. McDonalds: Operates fast-food restaurants worldwide. A large percentage of McDonalds restaurants are owned and operated by franchisees. McDonalds frequently owns the restaurant buildings of franchisees and leases them to franchisees under long-term leases. I. Merck: A leading research-driven pharmaceutical products and services company. Merck discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of products to improve human and animal health directly and through its joint ventures. J. Omnicom Group: Creates advertising copy for clients and is the largest marketing services firm in the world. Omnicom purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent commissions and fees earned by creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses includes employee compensation. K. Pacific Gas Electric: Generates and sells power to customers in the western United States. L. Procter Gamble: Manufactures and markets a broad line of branded consumer products. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.23 with the firms listed above.arrow_forward
- Value Chain Analysis and Financial Statement Relations. Exhibit 1.25 (page 68) presents common-size income statements and balance sheets for seven firms that operate at various stages in the value chain for the pharmaceutical industry. These common-size statements express all amounts as a percentage of sales revenue. Exhibit 1.25 also shows the cash flow from operations to capital expenditures ratios for each firm. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the seven companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Wyeth: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of ethical drugs (that is, drugs requiring a prescription). Wyeths drugs represent primarily mixtures of chemical compounds. Ethical-drug companies must obtain approval of new drugs from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Patents protect such drugs from competition until other drug companies develop more effective substitutes or the patent expires. B. Amgen: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of drugs based on biotechnology research. Biotechnology drugs must obtain approval from the FDA and enjoy patent protection similar to that for chemical-based drugs. The biotechnology segment is less mature than the ethical-drug industry, with relatively few products having received FDA approval. C. Mylan Laboratories: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of generic drugs. Generic drugs have the same chemical compositions as drugs that had previously benefited from patent protection but for which the patent has expired. Generic-drug companies have benefited in recent years from the patent expiration of several major ethical drugs. However, the major ethical-drug companies have increasingly offered generic versions of their ethical drugs to compete against the generic-drug companies. D. Johnson Johnson: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of over-thecounter health care products. Such products do not require a prescription and often benefit from brand recognition. E. Covance: Offers product development and laboratory testing services for biotechnology and pharmaceutical drugs. It also offers commercialization services and market access services. Cost of goods sold for this company represents the salaries of personnel conducting the laboratory testing and drug approval services. F. Cardinal Health: Distributes drugs as a wholesaler to drugstores, hospitals, and mass erchandisers. Also offers pharmaceutical benefit management services in which it provides customized databases designed to help customers order more efficiently, contain costs, and monitor their purchases. Cost of goods sold for Cardinal Health includes the cost of drugs sold plus the salaries of personnel providing pharmaceutical benefit management services. G. Walgreens: Operates a chain of drugstores nationwide. The data in Exhibit 1.25 for Walgreens include the recognition of operating lease commitments for retail space. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.25 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardSales transactions Using transactions listed in P4-2, indicate the effects of each transaction on the liquidity metric working capital and profitability metric gross profit percent. Indicate the gross profit percent for each sale (rounding to one decimal place) in parentheses next to the effect of the sale on the company’s ability to attain an overall gross profit percent of 30%.arrow_forwardQuestion 8 The variability of a company's operating income can be measured by calculating: O the standard deviation of operating income O the coefficient of variation of net income O the beta of the company O the correlation coefficient between operating income and sales 10 ptsarrow_forward
- 14- Gross profit of a firm for an accounting year is calculated by using __________ formula while preparing income statement. a. All of the options b. Net sales – Sales return c. Net sales – Cost of goods sold d. Net sales – Expensesarrow_forwardRequired Information Problem 17-5A (Algo) Comparative ratio analysis LO P3 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Barco Kyan Company Company Barco Company Kyan Company Data from the current year-end balance sheets Data from the current year's income statement Assets Sales Prepaid expenses Cash $ 22,500 $ 34,000 Accounts receivable, net 40,400 59,400 Merchandise inventory 84,743 130,500 Plant assets, net 5,700 330,000 312,400 Basic earnings per share Total assets $ 483,348 $ 544,180 Cash dividends per share Current liabilities Liabilities and Equity Long-term notes payable. Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity $ 483,343 $ 544,100 $ 64,340 $ 94,300 Accounts receivable, net 83,800 190,000 103,000 206,000 Beginning-of-year balance sheet data Merchandise inventory Total assets 145,200 140,800 Common stock, $5 par value…arrow_forwardProblem 17-2A Ratios, common-size statements, and trend percents LO P1, P2, P3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow. KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 2019 2018 2017 Sales $ 459,716 $ 352,180 $ 244,400 Cost of goods sold 276,749 223,282 156,416 Gross profit 182,967 128,898 87,984 Selling expenses 65,280 48,601 32,261 Administrative expenses 41,374 30,992 20,285 Total expenses 106,654 79,593 52,546 Income before taxes 76,313 49,305 35,438 Income tax expense 14,194 10,108 7,194 Net income $ 62,119 $ 39,197 $ 28,244 KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 2019 2018 2017 Assets Current assets $ 58,718 $ 39,300…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781285065137Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781305635937Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781285065137
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781305635937
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License