EBK MACROECONOMICS
EBK MACROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220106812686
Author: O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.1.1RQ
To determine

The exchange rate system and the difference between fixed exchange rate and managed float exchange rate.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Exchange rate system:

An exchange rate system explains an agreement between countries on how to determine the exchange rate.

Difference between fixed exchange rate and managed floating exchange rate:

Under fixed exchange rate system, countries agree to keep the exchange rate fixed among their currencies for a long time. Under managed floating exchange rate, the demand and supply of currencies determine the equilibrium value of the currencies, with occasional government intervention.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Exchange rate system: An exchange rate system explains an agreement between countries on how to determine the exchange rate.

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Suppose the exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar is​ £1 =​ $2.00.   The U.S. government implementsU.S. government implements a contractionary fiscal policya contractionary fiscal policy.   Illustrate the impact of this change in the market for pounds.   ​1.) Using the line drawing tool​, draw and label a new demand line.   ​2.) Using the line drawing tool​, draw and label a new supply line.   ​Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects.
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3. Consider a single firm that manufactures chemicals and generates pollution through its emissions E. Researchers have estimated the MDF and MAC curves for the emissions to be the following: MDF = 4E and MAC = 125 – E Policymakers have decided to implement an emissions tax to control pollution. They are aware that a constant per-unit tax of $100 is an efficient policy. Yet they are also aware that this policy is not politically feasible because of the large tax burden it places on the firm. As a result, policymakers propose a two- part tax: a per unit tax of $75 for the first 15 units of emissions an increase in the per unit tax to $100 for all further units of emissions With an emissions tax, what is the general condition that determines how much pollution the regulated party will emit? What is the efficient level of emissions given the above MDF and MAC curves? What are the firm's total tax payments under the constant $100 per-unit tax? What is the firm's total cost of compliance…
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