Intro Stats
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321826275
Author: Richard D. De Veaux
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 18E
To determine
Explain the decision based on the
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A researcher noticed that today's adolescents seem to have higher rates of social anxiety than those of
generations past. In 1990, the average level of social anxiety in adolescents was μ = 15.5. The researcher
collects data by sampling 100 adolescent students from the tristate area and records their level of anxiety.
Testing at an alpha level of a = .05, what will the researcher conclude about today's adolescents?
a.) Step 1: State the Hypotheses
H₂:
H₁:
b.) Step 2: Determine the critical region and draw it on the distribution above:
df =
c.) Step 3: Calculate the test statistic the sample mean is 16.5 and SS = 0.25
M=
SM=
tobs
d.) Step 4: Make a decision.
Circle one: Reject Null (Ho) or
e.) State your conclusions about the research scenario in sentence form:
tcritical
=
72²=
Fail to Reject Null (Ho)
f.) Calculate an effect size in terms of the variance account for (2)? Do you characterize it as being
small, medium or large?
A diet center wanted to test three different methods for losing weight to determine if the average weight loss (reported in pounds/week) for each method is the same. The results for the three methods are tabulated below. Given that there is a significant difference between the three methods, use the Tukey test to determine if there is a significant difference between each pair of methods. Let a=0.05. (picture attached)
To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an
emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of
nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b).
Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.
Click the icon to view the data table.
(a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment?
A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may occur in using the simulator.
B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because…
Chapter 19 Solutions
Intro Stats
Ch. 19.4 - 1. An experiment to test the fairness of a...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2JCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3JCCh. 19.5 - Remember the bank thats sending out DVDs to try to...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 5JCCh. 19.5 - For the bank, which situation has higher power: a...Ch. 19 - Parameters and hypotheses For each of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - P-values Which of the following are true? If...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4E
Ch. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - More critical values For each of the following...Ch. 19 - SECTION 16.4 11. Errors For each of the following...Ch. 19 - More errors For each of the following situations,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - 14. Which alternative? In each of the following...Ch. 19 - CHAPTER EXERCISES 13. P-value A medical researcher...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Alpha A researcher developing scanners to search...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Significant again? A new reading program may...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Is the Euro fair? Soon after the Euro was...Ch. 19 - 23. Approval 2011 In November 2011, Barack Obama’s...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - 31. Homeowners 2009 In 2009, the U.S. Census...Ch. 19 - Alzheimers Testing for Alzheimers disease can be a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Quality control Production managers on an assembly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - 36. Production Consider again the task of the...Ch. 19 - Equal opportunity? A company is sued for job...Ch. 19 - Stop signs Highway safety engineers test new road...Ch. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Ads A company is willing to renew its advertising...Ch. 19 - 41. Software, part II 203 students signed up for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Catheters During an angiogram, heart problems can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Faulty or not? You are in charge of shipping...Ch. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50E
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- To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. Click the icon to view the data table. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because reaction times are different. B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because the sample size is not large enough. C.…arrow_forwardAssume that both populations are normally distributed. (a) Test whether μ₁ µ₂ at the α = 0.01 level of significance for the given sample data. (b) Construct a 99% confidence interval about μ₁ - H₂. (a) Test whether μ₁ μ₂ at the α = 0.01 level of significance for the given sample data. Determine the null and alternative hypothesis for this test. OA. Holl #U2 H₁ H1 H2 OB. Ho H₁ H₂ H₁:1₁ > H₂ O C. Ho H₁ = μ¹2 H₁ H₁ > H₂ O D. Ho H₁ H2 H₁ H1 H₂ n X S Population 1 Population 2 18 18 19.2 23.4 5.3 4.3arrow_forwardTo illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. Click the icon to view the data table. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because reaction times are different. B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may…arrow_forward
- Unfortunately, arsenic occurs naturally in some ground water.t A mean arsenic level of u = 8.0 parts per billion (ppb) is considered safe for agricultural use. A well in Texas is used to water cotton crops. This well is tested on a regular basis for arsenic. A random sample of 36 tests gave a sample mean of x = 6.7 ppb arsenic, with s = 3.0 ppb. Does this information indicate that the mean level of arsenic in this well is less than 8 ppb? Use a = 0.01. n USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H = 8 ppb; H,: u > 8 ppb O Ho: H = 8 ppb; H,: H + 8 ppb O Ho: H 8 ppb; H,: u = 8 ppb O Ho: H = 8 ppb; H,: µ 0.100 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 P-value < 0.005 Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. MacBook Pro escarrow_forwardA physician wants to see if there was a difference in the average smokers' daily cigarette consumption after wearing a nicotine patch. The physician set up a study to track daily smoking consumption. In the study, the patients were given a placebo patch that did not contain nicotine for 4 weeks, then a nicotine patch for the following 4 weeks. Test to see if there was a difference in the average smoker's daily cigarette consumption using α = 0.01. The hypotheses are: H0 : μD = 0 H1 : μD ≠ 0 t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means Placebo Nicotine Mean 18.75 12.3125 Variance 66.599 34.6667 Observations 16 16 Pearson Correlation 0.6105 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 15 t Stat 3.5481 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.0126 t Critical one-tail 2.6025 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.0252 t Critical two-tail 2.9467 What is the correct p-value? Question 1 options:…arrow_forwardUnfortunately, arsenic occurs naturally in some ground water.t A mean arsenic level of u = 8.0 parts per billion (ppb) is considered safe for agricultural use. A well in Texas is used to water cotton crops. This well is tested on a regular basis for arsenic. A random sample of 36 tests gave a sample mean of x = 7.1 ppb arsenic, with s = 2.2 ppb. Does this information indicate that the mean level of arsenic in this well is less than 8 ppb? Use a = 0.01. A USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H= 8 ppb; H,: H > 8 ppb O Ho: H 8 ppb; H: H = 8 ppb (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. What is…arrow_forward
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