Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305775480
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 15SQ
Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events, with 1 being the earliest and 6 the most recent
| _____1 | a. onset of oxygen-releasing pathway of photosynthesis |
| _____2 | b. origin of mitochondria |
| _____3 | c. origin of protocells |
| _____4 | d. emergence of the first eukaryotes |
| _____5 | e. origin of chloroplasts |
| _____6 | f. the big bang |
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Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events, with 1being the earliest and 6 the most recent.___ 1 a. onset of oxygen-releasing___ 2 pathway of photosynthesis___ 3 b. liquid water appears___ 4 c. origin of protocells___ 5 d. emergence of the first___ 6 eukaryotes e. origin of chloroplasts f. the big bang
The host cell in the endosymbiosis that produced the firstchloroplasts was a(n) ________.a. early eukaryote c. aerobic bacteriumb. archaeon d. alga
The endosymbiotic theory argues that prokaryotes become some of the organelles of early eukaryotic cells. All of the following support this hypothesis Except:
A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes
b. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes.
c. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA
d. The vacuoles can come and go across the plasma membrane
Chapter 19 Solutions
Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 19 - According to the big bang theory, _______. a. the...Ch. 19 - An abundance of _______ in Earth's early...Ch. 19 - The Changing Earth Studies of ancient rocks and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2DAACh. 19 - Prob. 3DAACh. 19 - Prob. 4DAACh. 19 - Stanley Millers experiment demonstrated...Ch. 19 - According to one hypothesis, negatively charged...Ch. 19 - The prevalence of _______ in living organisms is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 19 - Among prokaryotes, only the cyanobacteria _______....Ch. 19 - The evolution of _____ resulted in an increase in...Ch. 19 - Bacteria that cause the disease typhus arc close...Ch. 19 - Infoldings of the plasma membrane into the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11SQCh. 19 - A stromatolite is a structure __________. a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 13SQCh. 19 - Evidence that Mars __________ suggests that it may...Ch. 19 - Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events,...Ch. 19 - Researchers looking for fossils or the earliest...Ch. 19 - The astronomer Carl Sagan once said, "We are made...Ch. 19 - How did the evolution of oxygen-releasing...
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- The evolution of various life forms on Earth is summarized in ________. a. the binomial naming system b. phylogenetic trees c. the taxonomic classification systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following events occurred first in eukaryotic evolution? a. Endosymbiosis and mitochondria evolution b. Endosymbiosis and chloroplast evolution c. Compartmentalization and formation of the nucleus d. Formation of multicellular organismsarrow_forwardChloroplasts of green algae evolved from_____ . a. cyanobacteria b. archaea c. red algaearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardAccording to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forward1) According to the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of chloroplasts, photosynthetic prokaryotic cells________? 2) The tremendous increase in the diversity of animals beginning about 542 million years ago is called the______? 3) Two completely unrelated species that are found in the same environment are observed to have the same adaptation. This observation describes_________?arrow_forward
- The endosymbiotic theory explains the:a. origin of the first prokaryotic cells.b. origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotes.c. evolutionary relationship between animals, plants, and fungi.d. method of reproduction in protists.arrow_forwardIn this data table comparing DNA sequences among various protists, why do some cells have a dash rather than a value? A. Those cells would compare one species to itself. B. Those cells would duplicate comparisons shown elsewhere in the matrix. C. Those comparisons were not made by the researchers.arrow_forwardWhy do scientists believe that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts? A. because all eukaryotic cells have mitochondria but not all eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts B. because mitochondria are more efficient than chloroplasts C. because mitochondria live longer than chloroplasts D. because mitochondria are larger and stronger than chloroplasts Chrome OS Wienarrow_forward
- One piece of supporting evidence for the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of eukaryotic cells is thata. eukaryotic cells have internal membranes.b. mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.c. Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum were present in ancestral cells.d. the nuclear membrane could only have come from another cell.arrow_forwardSome non-plant organisms like the protist that spreads malaria contain a non-photosynthetic chloroplast called an apicoplast. Crazy! What best explains how protists have evolved apicoplasts? Select one: a. phosphorylation acts as a molecule switch b. the central dogma of biology C. the endosymbiotic theory O d. sympatric speciation O e. chemiosmosis e Dec 8 at 5pm Jump to... → Next pagearrow_forwardThe first whole-life phylogenies based on sequence data were estimated on the basis of small _______-based genes; and these phylogenies revealed that the traditional five-kingdom system of classification offers a misleading view of evolutionary relationships. A. rRNA B. miRNA C. mRNA D. tRNAarrow_forward
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