The synthesis of each of the given product from butanal is to be shown. Concept Introduction: In aldol addition and aldol condensation, a C − C bond formation takes place. Aldol condensation occurs in a protic solvent in the presence of a base. Inacid catalysis, the direct dehydration of the aldol intermediate leads to the formation of the α , β − unsaturated product. LiAlH 4 reduces the carbonyl groups of aldehyde and ketone , whereas NaBH 4 reduces the carbon-carbon double bond.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 10PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of each of the given product from butanal is to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

In aldol addition and aldol condensation, a C−C bond formation takes place.

Aldol condensation occurs in a protic solvent in the presence of a base.

Inacid catalysis, the direct dehydration of the aldol intermediate leads to the formation of the α,β− unsaturated product.

LiAlH4 reduces the carbonyl groups of aldehyde and ketone, whereas NaBH4 reduces the carbon-carbon double bond.

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424 Repon Sheet Rates of Chemical Reactions : Rate and Order of 1,0, Deception B. Effect of Temperature BATH TEMPERATURE 35'c Yol of Oh نام Time 485 Buret rend ing(n) 12 194 16. 6 18 20 10 22 24 14 115 95 14738 2158235 8:26 CMS 40148 Total volume of 0, collected Barometric pressure 770-572 ml mm Hg Vapor pressure of water at bath temperature (see Appendix L) 42.2 Slope Compared with the rate found for solution 1, there is Using the ideal gas law, calculate the moles of O; collected (show calculations) times faster 10 Based on the moles of O, evolved, calculate the molar concentration of the original 3% 1,0, solution (sho calculations)

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 10PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of each of the given product from butanal is to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

In aldol addition and aldol condensation, a C−C bond formation takes place.

Aldol condensation occurs in a protic solvent in the presence of a base.

Inacid catalysis, the direct dehydration of the aldol intermediate leads to the formation of the α,β− unsaturated product.

LiAlH4 reduces the carbonyl groups of aldehyde and ketone, whereas NaBH4 reduces the carbon-carbon double bond.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 10PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of each of the given product from butanal is to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

In aldol addition and aldol condensation, a C−C bond formation takes place.

Aldol condensation occurs in a protic solvent in the presence of a base.

Inacid catalysis, the direct dehydration of the aldol intermediate leads to the formation of the α,β− unsaturated product.

LiAlH4 reduces the carbonyl groups of aldehyde and ketone, whereas NaBH4 reduces the carbon-carbon double bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 10PP

Interpretation Introduction