If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O 2 ( g ) . Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process. Explanation: The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system. Conclusion: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 106IE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

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Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. Cl Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check :☐ O-CH + Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. Cl C O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check + O-CH3 Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 106IE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 106IE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 106IE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 106IE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 106IE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 106IE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 19.1 - The process of iron being oxidized to make iron...Ch. 19.1 - At 1 atm pressure, CO2(s) sublimes at 78oC. Is...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2.1PE Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2.2PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.1PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.2PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4.1PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4.2PE Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5.1PE Ch. 19.4 - Using the standard molar entropies in Appendix C,...

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To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

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