Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134787961
Author: Tony Gaddis, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.38CP
Program Plan Intro
Stream:
- It is an object used to do sequence of operations on a sequence of data that is drawn from a source.
- The source may be an array, a collection or a function.
- The package used for stream is “java.util.stream”.
- This package contains many interfaces and classes.
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 18 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1CPCh. 18.1 - What are the three general types of collections?Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3CPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4CPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.5CPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.6CPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.7CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.8CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.9CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.10CP
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.11CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.12CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.13CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.14CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.16CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.17CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.18CPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.20CPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.21CPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.22CPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.23CPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.24CPCh. 18.3 - Any time you override the Object classs equals...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.26CPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.27CPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.28CPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.29CPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.31CPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.32CPCh. 18.6 - How do you define a stream of elements?Ch. 18.6 - How does a stream intermediate operation differ...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 18.35CPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.36CPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.37CPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.38CPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.39CPCh. 18 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18 - This type of collection is optimized for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4MCCh. 18 - A terminal operation in a stream pipeline is also...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - This List Iterator method replaces an existing...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - Prob. 10MCCh. 18 - This is an object that can compare two other...Ch. 18 - This class provides numerous static methods that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15TFCh. 18 - Prob. 16TFCh. 18 - Prob. 17TFCh. 18 - Prob. 18TFCh. 18 - Prob. 19TFCh. 18 - Prob. 20TFCh. 18 - Prob. 21TFCh. 18 - Prob. 22TFCh. 18 - Prob. 1FTECh. 18 - Prob. 2FTECh. 18 - Prob. 3FTECh. 18 - Prob. 4FTECh. 18 - Write a statement that declares a List reference...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2AWCh. 18 - Assume that it references a newly created iterator...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4AWCh. 18 - Prob. 2SACh. 18 - Prob. 4SACh. 18 - Prob. 5SACh. 18 - Prob. 6SACh. 18 - How does the Java compiler process an enhanced for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8SACh. 18 - Prob. 9SACh. 18 - Prob. 10SACh. 18 - Prob. 11SACh. 18 - Prob. 12SACh. 18 - Prob. 13SACh. 18 - Prob. 14SACh. 18 - Word Set Write an application that reads a line of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PCCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCCh. 18 - Prob. 8PC
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