Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18.4, Problem 5PS
To determine
To evaluate:
The area function for the function
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What are the three main topics...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 18.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Zenos paradoxes remind us of an...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 18.1 - Consider the sequence 0.4, 0.44, 0.444, 0.4444,,...Ch. 18.1 - Consider the sequence 0.5,0.55,0.555,0.5555,, What...Ch. 18.1 - Consider the sequence 6, 6.6, 6.66, 6.666,, What...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9PSCh. 18.1 - Consider the sequence 0.27, 0.2727, 0.272727,,...
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 18.1 - Consider the sequence...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 15PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 19PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 20PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 18.1 - In Problems 21-38, guess the requested limits....Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 24PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 25PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 18.1 - In Problems 21-38, guess the requested limits....Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 28PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 29PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 30PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 32PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 33PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 35PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 38PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 39PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 42PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 43PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 46PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 47PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 48PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 49PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 50PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 52PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 55PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 56PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 57PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 58PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 59PSCh. 18.1 - Prob. 60PSCh. 18.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What do we mean by the limit of...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 18.2 - Find each limit in Problems 11-18, if it exists....Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 18.2 - Graph each sequence in the Problems 27-34 in one...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 18.2 - Graph each sequence in the Problems 27-34 in one...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 32PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 33PSCh. 18.2 - Graph each sequence in Problems 27-34 in one...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 36PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 41PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 42PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 44PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 18.2 - Find the limit if it exists as n for each of the...Ch. 18.2 - Find the limit if it exists as n for each of the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 18.2 - Find the limit if it exists as n for each of the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 51PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 54PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 57PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 58PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 18.2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 8PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 11PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 19PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 21PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 22PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 23PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 24PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 29PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 36PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 39PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 40PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 41PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 53PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 59PSCh. 18.3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 9PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 10PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 11PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 12PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 13PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 14PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 15PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 16PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 17PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 20PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 21PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 22PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 23PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 30PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 33PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 35PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 36PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 37PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 38PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 39PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 40PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 41PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 45PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 46PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 47PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 50PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 51PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 56PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 18.4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 18.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 18.CR - Prob. 20CR
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