Bundle: Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel, Loose-Leaf Version, 6th + MindTap Business Statistics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337589383
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams, Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18.4, Problem 27E
Three admission test preparation programs are being evaluated. The scores obtained by a sample of 20 people who used the programs provided the following data. Use the Kruskal–Wallis test to determine whether there is a significant difference among the three test preparation programs. Use α = .05.
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Students have asked these similar questions
4. Suppose that P(X = 1) = P(X = -1) = 1/2, that Y = U(-1, 1) and that X
and Y are independent.
(a) Show, by direct computation, that X + Y = U(-2, 2).
(b) Translate the result to a statement about characteristic functions.
(c) Which well-known trigonometric formula did you discover?
9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as
Qx(h) = sup P(x ≤ X ≤x+h), h>0.
x
(a) Show that Qx+b (h) = Qx(h).
(b) Is it true that Qx(ah) =aQx(h)?
(c) Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, then
Qx+y (h) min{Qx(h). Qy (h)).
To put the concept in perspective, if X1, X2, X, are independent, identically
distributed random variables, and S₁ = Z=1Xk, then there exists an absolute
constant, A, such that
A
Qs, (h) ≤
√n
Some references: [79, 80, 162, 222], and [204], Sect. 1.5.
29
Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
must mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 6 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 4 and 6?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie below 4?
91002 175/1
3
Chapter 18 Solutions
Bundle: Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel, Loose-Leaf Version, 6th + MindTap Business Statistics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 18.1 - 1. The following hypothesis test is to be...Ch. 18.1 - 2. Ten individuals participated in a taste test...Ch. 18.1 - 3. The median number of part-time employees at...Ch. 18.1 - 4. Net assets for the 50 largest stock mutual...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 18.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 18.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 18.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 18.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 18.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 18.2 - 12. Two fuel additives are tested to determine...Ch. 18.2 - 13. A sample of 10 men was used in a study to test...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 18.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 18.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 18.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 18.3 - Two fuel additives are being tested to determine...Ch. 18.3 - Samples of starting annual salaries for...Ch. 18.3 - The gap between the earnings of men and women with...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 18.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 18.3 - Police records show the following numbers of daily...Ch. 18.3 - A certain brand of microwave oven was priced at 10...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 18.4 - A sample of 15 consumers provided the following...Ch. 18.4 - Three admission test preparation programs are...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 18.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 18.4 - A large corporation sends many of its first-level...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 18.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 18.5 - 33. Consider the following two sets of rankings...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 18.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 18.5 - 36. The rankings of a sample of professional...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - 38. A survey asked the following question: Do you...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39SECh. 18 - Prob. 40SECh. 18 - Prob. 41SECh. 18 - Prob. 42SECh. 18 - Prob. 43SECh. 18 - Prob. 44SECh. 18 - Prob. 45SECh. 18 - Prob. 46SECh. 18 - Prob. 47SE
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- 2,3, ample and rical t? the 28 Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2. a. About what percentage of the data should lie between 8 and 12? b. About what percentage of the data should lie above 10? c. About what percentage of the data should lie above 12?arrow_forward27 Suppose that you have a data set of 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, and you assume that this sample represents a population. The mean is 3 and g the standard deviation is 1.225.10 a. Explain why you can apply the empirical rule to this data set. b. Where would "most of the values" in the population fall, based on this data set?arrow_forward30 Explain how you can use the empirical rule to find out whether a data set is mound- shaped, using only the values of the data themselves (no histogram available).arrow_forward
- 5. Let X be a positive random variable with finite variance, and let A = (0, 1). Prove that P(X AEX) 2 (1-A)² (EX)² EX2arrow_forward6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows: P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p. Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X. This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be improved without additional assumptions.arrow_forward4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for a = med (X).arrow_forward
- 8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean 1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient, log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0. (a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement, namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then E(log Y) log(EY). (b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality: E(log Y) < log(EY), unless Y is degenerate. (c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a glimpse on (b).arrow_forward3. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of E(X - a)² is attained for a = EX. Provedarrow_forward7. Cantelli's inequality. Let X be a random variable with finite variance, o². (a) Prove that, for x ≥ 0, P(X EX2x)≤ 02 x² +0² 202 P(|X - EX2x)<≤ (b) Find X assuming two values where there is equality. (c) When is Cantelli's inequality better than Chebyshev's inequality? (d) Use Cantelli's inequality to show that med (X) - EX ≤ o√√3; recall, from Proposition 6.1, that an application of Chebyshev's inequality yields the bound o√√2. (e) Generalize Cantelli's inequality to moments of order r 1.arrow_forward
- The college hiking club is having a fundraiser to buy new equipment for fall and winter outings. The club is selling Chinese fortune cookies at a price of $2 per cookie. Each cookie contains a piece of paper with a different number written on it. A random drawing will determine which number is the winner of a dinner for two at a local Chinese restaurant. The dinner is valued at $32. Since fortune cookies are donated to the club, we can ignore the cost of the cookies. The club sold 718 cookies before the drawing. Lisa bought 13 cookies. Lisa's expected earnings can be found by multiplying the value of the dinner by the probability that she will win. What are Lisa's expected earnings? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardThe Honolulu Advertiser stated that in Honolulu there was an average of 659 burglaries per 400,000 households in a given year. In the Kohola Drive neighborhood there are 321 homes. Let r be the number of homes that will be burglarized in a year. Use the formula for Poisson distribution. What is the value of p, the probability of success, to four decimal places?arrow_forwardThe college hiking club is having a fundraiser to buy new equipment for fall and winter outings. The club is selling Chinese fortune cookies at a price of $2 per cookie. Each cookie contains a piece of paper with a different number written on it. A random drawing will determine which number is the winner of a dinner for two at a local Chinese restaurant. The dinner is valued at $32. Since fortune cookies are donated to the club, we can ignore the cost of the cookies. The club sold 718 cookies before the drawing. Lisa bought 13 cookies. Lisa's expected earnings can be found by multiplying the value of the dinner by the probability that she will win. What are Lisa's expected earnings? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forward
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