The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written. Concept Introduction: Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage. Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows: Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set ( N − C − C ) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal. Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens. Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom. Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage.

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the threonyl-cysteine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Is this an intramolecular reaction or an intermolecular reaction?

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage.

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the threonyl-cysteine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage.

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the threonyl-cysteine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage.

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the threonyl-cysteine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage.

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the threonyl-cysteine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage.

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

Answer 7

Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.4Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the glycyl-valyl-serine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Peptides are the compounds that consist of amide linkage and formed when the carboxylic acid of one unit of amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid. The amide linkage is also therefore known as peptide linkage.

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the threonyl-cysteine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the threonyl-cysteine peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Steps to draw the structure of the peptide is as follows:

Step 1: The backbone of the given peptide is to be written in which a three atom set (N−C−C) can be used to represent a backbone of amino acid. The backbone is started from N-terminal to C-terminal.

Step 2 Oxygen atoms are to be added to the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen atoms to the amino nitrogens.

Step 3: One hydrogen atom should be added on each alpha-carbon atom.

Step 4: Then respective side chain on respective alpha carbon is to be added.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18.2 - Write the one-letter and three-letter...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2Q Ch. 18.3 - Write the structure of each of the following...Ch. 18.3 - Write the structure of each of the following...Ch. 18.3 - Write the structure of each of the following...Ch. 18.7 - Describe the four levels of protein structure. Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 18.6Q Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 18.7Q Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 18.8Q Ch. 18.11 - Prob. 18.9Q

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Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 18 Solutions

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Interpretation: The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 18 Solutions

Interpretation:

The structure of the isoleucyl-methionyl-aspartate peptide at pH 7 has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).