Explanation The blood vessels that are close to the heart face greater pressure, that is, blood pressure lowersas the vessels spread in the body. The pressure is highest in the aorta and elastic arteries that lie close to the heart. In arterioles, pressure decline is sharpest due to a sharp increase in peripheral resistance in arteries...

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780134553511

Author: Erin C. Amerman

Publisher: PEARSON

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Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 8QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

The ways, in which the pressure changes in arterioles, capillaries, and veins, as well as the reason for this change in pressure.

Introduction:

There are three types of blood vessels, namely arteries, veins, and capillaries. These vessels can lie close to or away from the heart. Depending upon their position in the body, blood pressure in these vessels alters.

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Chapter 18.2, Problem 7QC

Chapter 18.2, Problem 9QC

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Chapter 18 Solutions

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

Ch. 18.1 - Define the three types of blood vessels in the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 18.1 - 6. How do veins differ structurally and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7QC Ch. 18.1 - What are venous valves, and what are their...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9QC Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1QC

Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 18.2 - 7. How does mean arterial pressure differ from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8QC Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 9QC Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 7QC Ch. 18.3 - 8. What is circulatory shock, and why is it...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the structure and size of a typical...Ch. 18.4 - 2. List three ways in which substances may cross...Ch. 18.4 - 3. Describe the properties of the three types of...Ch. 18.4 - 4. What is tissue perfusion? Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 7QC Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 8QC Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 9QC Ch. 18.5 - What is hydrostatic pressure? How does hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 2. In which direction does the hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 3. What is colloid osmotic pressure? In which...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 18.5 - Where in the capillary does net filtration take...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 18.6 - List the three branches of the aortic arch.Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 18.6 - 3. What is the cerebral arterial circle, and what...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 18.6 - Which arteries supply the anterior and posterior...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 18.6 - Which artery supplies the upper limb?Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the upper limb from...Ch. 18.6 - 9. Which artery supplies the lower limb? Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the lower limb from...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 11QC Ch. 18.7 - Where do most veins superior to the diaphragm...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 18.7 - Where are the dural sinuses located? What drains...Ch. 18.7 - How does drainage of the posterior body wall...Ch. 18.7 - 5. Which abdominal vessels drain straight into...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 7QC Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 8QC Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 9QC Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 10QC Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CYR Ch. 18 - Locations where vessels connect via collateral...Ch. 18 - 3. The carotid sinus contains: a....Ch. 18 - 4. Which of the following factors would increase...Ch. 18 - Which of the following would produce a decrease in...Ch. 18 - Fill in the blanks: The two pressures within the...Ch. 18 - The lowest pressure in the systemic circuit occurs...Ch. 18 - Explain the mechanisms that assist in the return...Ch. 18 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10CYR Ch. 18 - Capillaries consist of: a. three thin tunics. b....Ch. 18 - List three ways in which substances can cross the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following structures is the leakiest?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CYR Ch. 18 - 15. The hydrostatic pressure gradient drives water...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16CYR Ch. 18 - Match the following arteries with the correct...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not a common pulse...Ch. 18 - 19. Which of the following vessels does not drain...Ch. 18 - Match the following veins with the correct...Ch. 18 - 1. Explain why a severed artery spurts blood,...Ch. 18 - 2. Explain why a person who is 7 feet tall is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYU Ch. 18 - Prob. 1AYKA Ch. 18 - 2. Mr. Gupta has been diagnosed with nephrotic...Ch. 18 - Predict the effects of each of the following on...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4AYKB Ch. 18 - Ms. Rodgers has been diagnosed with secretion of...

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Solution Summary: The author analyzes how the pressure changes in arterioles, capillaries, and veins, as a result of peripheral resistance and blood volume.

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Chapter 18 Solutions