
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134083278
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18.2, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The way in which the WACC method takes the tax shield into account.
Introduction:
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is the rate which a company is expected to pay, on average, to all the security holders in order to finance its assets.
An interest tax shield is a deduction in taxable income for a corporation or individual achieved through claiming deduction like
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Moose Enterprises finds it is necessary to determine its marginal cost of capital. Moose’s current capital structure calls for 50 percent debt, 30 percent preferred stock, and 20 percent common equity. Initially, common equity will be in the form of retained earnings (Ke) and then new common stock (Kn). The costs of the various sources of financing are as follows: debt, 9.6 percent; preferred stock, 9 percent; retained earnings, 10 percent; and new common stock, 11.2 percent. a. What is the initial weighted average cost of capital? (Include debt, preferred stock, and common equity in the form of retained earnings, Ke.) b. If the firm has $18 million in retained earnings, at what size capital structure will the firm run out of retained earnings? c. What will the marginal cost of capital be immediately after that point? (Equity will remain at 20 percent of the capital structure, but will all be in the form of new common stock, Kn.) d. The 9.6 percent cost of debt referred to earlier…
7. Berkeley Farms wants to determine the minimum cost of capital point for the firm. Assume it is considering the following financial plans: Cost (aftertax) Weights Plan A Debt .................................. 4.0% 30% Preferred stock .................. 8.0 15 Common equity ................. 12.0 55 Plan B Debt .................................. 4.5% 40% Preferred stock .................. 8.5 15 Common equity ................. 13.0 45 Plan C Debt .................................. 5.0% 45% Preferred stock .................. 18.7 15 Common equity ................. 12.8 40 Plan D Debt .................................. 12.0% 50% Preferred stock .................. 19.2 15 Common equity ................. 14.5 35 a. Which of the four plans has the lowest weighted average cost of capital?
Use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.
Need use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.
Delta Corporation has the following capital structure: Cost Weighted (after-tax) Weights Cost Debt 8.1% 35% 2.84% Preferred stock (Kp) 9.6 5 .48 Common equity (Ke) (retained earnings) 10.1 60 6.06
Weighted average cost of capital (Ka) 9.38% a. If the firm has $18…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Ch. 18.1 - What are the three methods we can use to include...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.5 - How do we estimate a projects unlevered cost of...Ch. 18.5 - What is the incremental debt associated with a...
Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.7 - How do we deal with issuance costs and security...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.8 - When a firm has pre-determined tax shields, how do...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - In 2015, Intel Corporation had a market...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Suppose Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is...Ch. 18 - Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of...Ch. 18 - Acort Industries has 10 million shares outstanding...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Consider Alcatel-Lucents project in Problem 6. a....Ch. 18 - Consider Alcatel-Lucents project in Problem 6. a....Ch. 18 - In year 1, AMC will earn 2000 before interest and...Ch. 18 - Prokter and Gramble (PKGR) has historically...Ch. 18 - Amarindo, Inc. (AMR), is a newly public firm with...Ch. 18 - Remex (RMX) currently has no debt in its capital...Ch. 18 - You are evaluating a project that requires an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - You are on your way to an important budget...Ch. 18 - Your firm is considering building a 600 million...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - XL Sports is expected to generate free cash flows...Ch. 18 - Propel Corporation plans to make a 50 million...Ch. 18 - Gartner Systems has no debt and an equity cost of...Ch. 18 - Revtek, Inc., has an equity cost of capital of 12%...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Delta Corporation has the following capital structure: Cost Weighted (after-tax) Weights Cost Debt 8.1% 35% 2.84% Preferred stock (Kp) 9.6 5 .48 Common equity (Ke) (retained earnings) 10.1 60 6.06 Weighted average cost of capital (Ka) 9.38% a. If the firm has $18 million in retained earnings, at what size capital structure will the firm run out of retained earnings? b. The 8.1 percent cost of…arrow_forwardDillon Enterprises has the following capDillon Enterprises has the following capital structure. Debt ........................ 40% Common equity ....... 60 The after-tax cost of debt is 6 percent, and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 13 percent. What is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital? a. An outside consultant has suggested that because debt is cheaper than equity, the firm should switch to a capital structure that is 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity. Under this new and more debt-oriented arrangement, the after-tax cost of debt is 7 percent, and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 15 percent. Recalculate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital. b. Which plan is optimal in terms of minimizing the weighted average cost of capital?arrow_forwardCompute Ke and Kn under the following circumstances: a. D1= $5, P0=$70, g=8%, F=$7 b. D1=$0.22, P0=$28, g=7%, F=2.50 c. E1 (earnings at the end of period one) = $7, payout ratio equals 40 percent, P0= $30, g=6%, F=$2,20. Note: D1 is the earnings times the payout rate. d. D0 (dividend at the beginning of the first period) = $6, growth rate for dividends and earnings (g)=7%, P0=$60, F=$3. You will need to calculate D1 (the dividend after the first period).arrow_forward
- Terrier Company is in a 45 percent tax bracket and has a bond outstanding that yields 11 percent to maturity. a. What is Terrier's after-tax cost of debt? b. Assume that the yield on the bond goes down by 1 percentage point, and due to tax reform, the corporate tax falls to 30 percent. What is Terrier's new aftertax cost of debt? c. Has the after-tax cost of debt gone up or down from part a to part b? Explain why.arrow_forwardThe Squeaks Cat Rescue, which is tax-exempt, issued debt last year at 9 percent to help finance a new animal shelter in Rocklin. a. If the rescue borrowed money this year, what would the after-tax cost of debt be, based on its cost last year and the 25 percent increase? b. If the receipts of the rescue were found to be taxable by the IRS (at a rate of 25 percent because of involvement in political activities), what would the after-tax cost of debt be?arrow_forwardNo chatgptPlease don't answer i will give unhelpful all expert giving wrong answer he is giving answer with using incorrect values.arrow_forward
- Please don't answer i will give unhelpful all expert giving wrong answer he is giving answer with incorrect data.arrow_forward4. On August 20, Mr. and Mrs. Cleaver decided to buy a property from Mr. and Mrs. Ward for $105,000. On August 30, Mr. and Mrs. Cleaver obtained a loan commitment from OKAY National Bank for an $84,000 conventional loan at 5 percent for 30 years. The lender informs Mr. and Mrs. Cleaver that a $2,100 loan origination fee will be required to obtain the loan. The loan closing is to take place September 22. In addition, escrow accounts will be required for all prorated property taxes and hazard insurance; however, no mortgage insurance is necessary. The buyer will also pay a full year's premium for hazard insurance to Rock of Gibraltar Insurance Company. A breakdown of expected settlement costs, provided by OKAY National Bank when Mr. and Mrs. Cleaver inspect the uniform settlement statement as required under RESPA on September 21, is as follows: I. Transactions between buyer-borrower and third parties: a. Recording fees--mortgage b. Real estate transfer tax c. Recording fees/document…arrow_forwardHello tutor give correct answerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage

Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
How to (Legally) Never Pay Taxes Again; Author: Next Level Life;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q63F1pBrUHA;License: Standard Youtube License