Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation: The conjugate acid
Concept introduction: Conjugate acid and conjugate base are the substances that are formed by losing or gaining hydrogen ions. When an acid loses a hydrogen ion, then the product formed will be its conjugate base, and when a base accepts a hydrogen ion, the product formed will be its conjugate acid.
b)
Interpretation: To determine the conjugate base of
Concept introduction: Conjugate acid and conjugate base are the substances that are formed by losing or gaining hydrogen ions. When an acid loses a hydrogen ion, then the product formed will be its conjugate base, and when a base accepts a hydrogen ion, the product formed will be its conjugate acid.
c)
Interpretation: To determine the conjugate acid of
Concept introduction: Conjugate acid and conjugate base are the substances that are formed by losing or gaining hydrogen ions. When an acid loses a hydrogen ion, then the product formed will be its conjugate base, and when a base accepts a hydrogen ion, the product formed will be its conjugate acid.
d)
Interpretation: To determine the conjugate base of
Concept introduction: Conjugate acid and conjugate base are the substances that are formed by losing or gaining hydrogen ions. When an acid loses a hydrogen ion, then the product formed will be its conjugate base, and when a base accepts a hydrogen ion, the product formed will be its conjugate acid.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
CHEMISTRY/ALEKS AND CONNECT
- We learned four factors (ARIO) for comparing the relative acidity of compounds. When two of these factors are in competition, the order of priority is the order in which these factors were covered ("atom" being the most important factor and "orbital" being the least important). However, we also mentioned that there are exceptions to this order of priority. Compare the two compounds and identify the exception. OH PK-4.75 SH PK-10.6 5. "Resonance" is more important than "atom" because the conjugate base of first compound is more stable than the second. "Atom" is more important than "resonance" because the conjugate base of first compound is more stable than the second. "Resonance" is more important than "atom" because the conjugate base of second compound is more stable than the first. "Atom" is more important than "resonance" because the conjugate base of second compound is more stable than the first.arrow_forwardThe relative fitnesses of three genotypes are WA/A= 1.0, WA/a = 0.7, and Wa/a = 0.3. If the population starts at the allele frequency p = 0.5, what is the value of p in the next generation? (3 pts) 12pt v Paragraph V BIU ALarrow_forwardIdentify the most acidic proton in the compound: a d b Оа Ob Ос ○ darrow_forward
- A Standard Reference Material is certified to contain 94.6 ppm of an organic contaminant in soil. Your analysis gives values of 98.6, 98.4, 97.2, 94.6, and 96.2. Do your results differ from the expected results at the 95% confidence interval?arrow_forwardThe percentage of an additive in gasoline was measured six times with the following results: 0.13, 0.12, 0.16, 0.17, 0.20, and 0.11%. Find the 95% confidence interval for the percentage of additive.arrow_forwardExplain why this data led Rayleigh to look for and to discover Ar.arrow_forward
- 5) Confidence interval. Berglund and Wichardt investigated the quantitative determination of Cr in high-alloy steels using a potentiometric titration of Cr(VI). Before the titration, samples of the steel were dissolved in acid and the chromium oxidized to Cr(VI) using peroxydisulfate. Shown here are the results (as %w/w Cr) for the analysis of a reference steel. 16.968, 16.922, 16.840, 16.883, 16.887, 16.977, 16.857, 16.728 Calculate the mean, the standard deviation, and the 95% confidence interval about the mean. What does this confidence interval mean?arrow_forwardIn the Nitrous Acid Test for Amines, what is the observable result for primary amines? Group of answer choices nitrogen gas bubbles form a soluble nitrite salt yellow oily layer of nitrosoaminearrow_forward3. a. Use the MS to propose at least two possible molecular formulas. For an unknown compound: 101. 27.0 29.0 41.0 50.0 52.0 55.0 57.0 100 57.5 58.0 58.5 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 74.0 40 75.0 76.0 20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 m/z 99.5 68564810898409581251883040 115.0 116.0 77404799 17417M 117.0 12.9 118.0 33.5 119.0 36 133 0 1.2 157.0 2.1 159.0 16 169.0 219 170.0 17 171.0 21.6 172.0 17 181.0 1.3 183.0 197.0 100.0 198.0 200. 784 Relative Intensity 2 2 8 ō (ppm) 6 2arrow_forward
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