Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134521176
Author: SAVITCH
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.2, Problem 14STE
Program Plan Intro

“map” template class:

  • Type name for “map” of type “KeyType” elements to “T” elements  is

    “map<KeyType, T>” or “map<KeyType, T, Ordering>”

    • The “Ordering” is used to sort the values by using the key value.
    • If no “Ordering” is given, the ordering used is the binary operator “<”.
  • The library header for “map” is “<map>”.
    • It places the definition in the “std” namespace.
  • Defined type for “map” is given below:
    • “key_type” is used to represents the type of the key values.
    • “mapped_type” is used to indicate the type of the values mapped to.
    • “size_type” is used to represent the type of the size.
  • The iterators are used in the “map” template class is “iterator”, “const_iterator”, “reverse_iterator” and “const_reverse_iterator”.
  • The “map” template class uses the pair template class.
    • The pair template is used to store the association between the key and a data item.
    • Example: “map<string, int> numMap;”
      • Using the above example, user can add a mapping from “c++” to the number “8” by using “[]” operator.
      • Example for the above statement is “numMap["c++"] = 8;”.

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