The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated. Concept introduction: The reaction between ketone / aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.15, Problem 18.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

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Students have asked these similar questions

Look at the structure of acetanilide (refer to the handout if the image doesn't show properly). Which functional groups are present in the compound (check all answers)? H. N' CH3 alkene aromatic alcohol ether alkyne amide ketone aldehyde amine alkane ester carboxylic acid

The amines are organic weak bases which are nitrogen-containing. In the early days of organic chemistry, basic amines derived from natural sources were known as “vegetable alkali”, but they are now referred to as alkaloids. The study of alkaloids provided much of the growth of organic chemistry, phytochemistry and natural products chemistry. It remains a fascinating area of research. Please search for one naturally occurring alkaloid and provide the following: Name of the alkaloid and show its structure. Identify using arrows the polar bonds in the structure Species from where it was isolated What was the use of this alkaloid in plants (if any)? What are the pharmacological, medicinal, or environmental uses or applications of this alkaloid (if any)?

Write the systematic (IUPAC) names for the amines. The names should have the format alkanamine.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.15, Problem 18.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.15, Problem 18.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.15, Problem 18.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

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Answer 5

Chapter 18.15, Problem 18.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 6

Chapter 18.15, Problem 18.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 7

Chapter 18.15, Problem 18.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine and carbonyl compound that will combine to provide the given derivative are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps. First is the acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group. Second is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 18.3 - Give the IUPAC name and (if possible) a common...Ch. 18.5D - NMR spectra for two compounds are given here,...Ch. 18.5D - Why were no products from the McLafferty...Ch. 18.5D - Use equations to show the fragmentation leading to...Ch. 18.5E - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.7D - Show how you would synthesize each compound from...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 18.7P Ch. 18.9 - Predict the products of the following reactions....Ch. 18.9 - Show how the following transformations may be...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 18.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition comprises two steps: acid catalyzed addition of the amine to the carbonyl group

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Chapter 18 Solutions