Welfare state benefits the society.
Concept Introduction:
The welfare state is the collection of government programs designed to alleviate economic hardship such as poverty, inequality, etc.
Explanation of Solution
The welfare state is the collection of government programs designed to alleviate economic hardship such as poverty, inequality, etc. A large share of the government spending of economically rich countries consists of government transfers which are payments by the government to individuals and families, financial aid to the poor, assistance to
Welfare state benefits the society in the following ways,
a. Provide Social Security - This is the largest program in the U.S. welfare state. It is a non-means-tested program that guarantees retirement income to qualifying older Americans. It also provides benefits to workers who become disabled and “survivor benefits” to family members of workers who die.
b. Mean tested programs - A mean-tested program is a program available only to individuals or families whose incomes fall below a certain level. Some of these mean tested programs are Supplemental Security Income program, Negative Income tax, Food stamp program, Earned Income Tax Credit, etc. All these programs work towards benefiting and providing security to low income groups.
c. Reducing Poverty and Inequality - In order to achieve this objective, the welfare state undertakes a redistributive measure. Under this measure, the state taxes the rich and redistributes the tax revenue to the poor. This result of this measure will be a reduction in poverty and inequality. Government tries to reduce the gap between the rich and poor by doing so.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 18 Solutions
SAPLINGPLUS ACCESS MICRO 1 TERM
- If there is an oil shock, what will happen to the market for thick metal tables (they are very heavy)? Group of answer choices P decreases and Q increases. P decreases and Q decreases. P increases and Q decreases. P increases and Q increases.arrow_forwardFacebook (not Mark Zuckerberg) would do which of the following actions according the Circular Flow diagram? Group of answer choices Buys, but does not sell. Sell and Buy (or Rent). Does not sell nor buys. Sell, but does not buy.arrow_forwardFirms would do which of the following actions according the Circular Flow diagram? Group of answer choices Sell, but does not buy. Sell and Buy (or Rent). Buys, but does not sell. Does not sell nor buys.arrow_forward
- When the price of a good or a service increases, _______? Group of answer choices The demand curve shifts in the same direction. The supply curve shifts in the opposite direction. The demand curve shifts in the opposite direction. There is a movement along the demand curve.arrow_forwardA foreign country to which we export but from which we do not import would do ______ according the Circular Flow Diagram? Group of answer choices Sell and Buy (or Rent). Sell, but does not buy. Buys, but does not sell. Does not sell nor buys.arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- After the holiday season, many of us find ourselves thinking, “What will I do with another case for my iPad?” Often, both the gift giver and gift receiver could be made better off (that is, receive a higher level of utility or happiness) if cash had been given instead. To understand the economic rationale behind this, economists turn to the basic consumer theory model of budget constraints and indifference curves. Recall that an indifference curve maps out all possible consumption bundles of goods that yield the same level of utility to a given consumer. Indifference curves tell us nothing about what we can afford, but rather tell us how happy a particular bundle will make us. On the other hand, a budget constraint shows the consumption bundles that we can buy given our income and the prices of goods. Similarly, a budget constraint says nothing about what we would like to buy, but rather what we can afford. Suppose you consume only two types of goods: magazines and food. You have $300…arrow_forwardCho is a truck driver living in Miami who performs freelance health consulting to supplement her normal income. At an hourly wage rate of $45, she is willing to consult 5 hours per week. Upping the wage to $65 per hour, she is willing to consult 14 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Cho’s labor supply between the wages of $45 and $65 per hour is approximately , which means that Cho’s supply of labor over this wage range is .arrow_forwardWhere do I draw the demand and supply linearrow_forward
- It would be inefficient but possible for this economy to produce? 100 1dryers 90 80 C 70 A 60 50 D B 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 washers O 90 dryers and 20 washers. 50 dryers and 50 washers. O Two of the answers are correct. O 60 dryers and 20 washers.arrow_forwardignore what i put and find the correct answerarrow_forwardA foreign country to which we export but from which we do not import would _____ according the Circular Flow Diagram? • Sell and Buy (or Rent). • Does not sell nor buys. • Sell, but does not buy. • Buys, but does not sell.arrow_forward
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education