Big Java Late Objects
Big Java Late Objects
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781119330455
Author: Horstmann
Publisher: WILEY
Question
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Chapter 18, Problem 9PE
Program Plan Intro

HashSet

Program plan:

Filename: “HashSet.java”

This code snippet creates a class “HashSet”. In the code,

  • Import the required packages.
  • Define a class “HashSet”.
    • Declare an array list “buckets”.
    • Define an integer “size”.
    • Define the constructor “HashSet()”.
      • Define the array list “buckets”.
      • Iterate a “for” loop,
        • Add “null” to the “bucket”.
      • Set “size” equal to “0”.
    • Define a method “contains”.
      • Define a variable “h” by calling “hashCode()” using “x”.
      • If the value of “h” is less than 0,
        • Set “h” equal to “-h”.
      • Find the reminder of “h” and size of the “buckets”.
      • Create a node “current” by getting element from “bucket”.
      • Iterate a “while” loop,
        • If the “data” part of node “current” is not equal to “x”.
          • Return “true”.
            • Set “current” equal to link of “current”.
      • Return the value “false”.
    • Define the method “add()”.
      • Define a variable “h” by calling “hashCode()” using “x”.
      • If the value of “h” is less than 0,
        • Set “h” equal to “-h”.
      • Find the reminder of “h” and size of the “buckets”.
      • Create a node “current” by getting element from “bucket”.
      • Iterate a “while” loop,
        • If the “data” part of node “current” is not equal to “x”.
          • Return “true”.
            • Set “current” equal to link of “current”.
      • Return the value “false”.
      • Create a new node “newNode”.
      • Set “data” of “newNode” equal to “x”.
      • Set “next” of “newNode” equal to element at “h” of “bucket”.
      • Set “newNode” at position “h” of the bucket.
      • Increment the “size” by 1.
      • Return “true”.
    • Define the method “remove()”.
      • Define a variable “h” by calling “hashCode()” using “x”.
      • If the value of “h” is less than 0,
        • Set “h” equal to “-h”.
      • Find the reminder of “h” and size of the “buckets”.
      • Create a node “previous”.
      • Create a node “current” by getting element from “bucket”.
      • Iterate a “while” loop,
        • If the “data” part of node “current” is not equal to “x”.
          • If “previous” equal to “null”,
            • Set “next” of “current” to “h”.
          • Else,
            • Set the “next” of “current” to “next” of “previous”.
          • Decrement “size” by 1.
          • Return “true”.
              • Set “previous” equal to “current”.
              • Set “current.next” to “current”.
      • Return “false”.
    • Define the method “Iterator”.
      • Create new “HashSetIterator” and return the value.
    • Define the method “size()”.
      • Return “size”.
    • Define a class “Node”.
      • Create a variable “data” of type “E”.
      • Create a variable “next”.
    • Define a class “HashSetIterator”.
      • Declare the class members.
      • Define the constructor “HashSetIterator()”.
        • Set the values of class members.
      • Define a method “hasNext()”.
        • If “current” and “current.next” are not equal to null,
          • Return true.
              • Iterate a “for” loop,
                • If element at “b” of “buckets” is not equal to “null”,
                  • Return “true”.
              • Return “false”.
      • Define a method “next()” with return type “E”.
        • Set “previous” equal to “current”.
        • Set “previousBucket” equal to “bucket”.
        • If “current” and “current.next” are not equal to null,
          • Increment “bucket” by 1.
          • Iterate a “while” loop,
            • Increment “bucket” by 1.
                • If “bucket” less than size of the “bucket”.
                  • Set the value of “current”.
                • Else,
                  • Throw an exception
              • Else,
                • Set “current” equal to “current.next”.
              • Return “data” of “current”.
      • Define a method “remove()”.
        • If “previous” and “previous.next” are not equal to null,
          • Set “previous.next” equal to “current.next”.
              • If “previousBucket” is less than “bucket”,
                • Set “bucket” equal to “current.next”.
              • Else,
                • Throw an exception.
              • Set “current” equal to “previous”.
              • Set “bucket” equal to “previousBucket”.

Filename: “HashSetDemo.java”

This code snippet creates a class “HashSetDemo”. In the code,

  • Import the required packages.
  • Define a class “HashSetDemo”.
    • Define the “main” method.
    • Define a “HashSet” “names”.
    • Add values to “names” using “add()”.
    • Create an “Iterator” named “iter”.
    • Iterate a “while” loop,
      • Print values of “names”.

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