a. Whether these results indicate a significant change in the accident rate using binomial test, following the change in school start time using a two-tailed test with α = 0.05 . b. Because the outcome of the binomial test is a borderline z -score, use the real limits for X = 45 to determine if the entire z -score interval is located in the critical region. If any part of the interval is not in the critical region, the correct decision is to fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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Cycles to failure Position in ascending order 0.5 f(x)) (x;) Problem 44 Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs. To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure. Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail. Observation Empirical cumulative Probability distribution Cumulative distribution Inverse of cumulative distribution F-1 (-0.5) F(x)) (S) n 4 3 1 0.05 9 5 2 0.15 7 7 3 0.25 1 10 4 0.35 3 12 5 0.45 Normal…

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Chapter 18, Problem 9P

To determine

a. Whether these results indicate a significant change in the accident rate using binomial test, following the change in school start time using a two-tailed test with α=0.05 .

b. Because the outcome of the binomial test is a borderline z-score, use the real limits for X = 45 to determine if the entire z-score interval is located in the critical region. If any part of the interval is not in the critical region, the correct decision is to fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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Cycles to failure Position in ascending order 0.5 f(x)) (x;) Problem 44 Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs. To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure. Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail. Observation Empirical cumulative Probability distribution Cumulative distribution Inverse of cumulative distribution F-1 (-0.5) F(x)) (S) n 4 3 1 0.05 9 5 2 0.15 7 7 3 0.25 1 10 4 0.35 3 12 5 0.45 Normal…

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