It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not. Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out. For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible. For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 8PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

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5.) Indicate whether each statement is true of false? (a) The second law of thermodynamics says that entropy is conserved. (b) If the entropy of the system increases during a reversible process, the entropy change of the surroundings must decrease by the same amount. (c) In a certain spontaneous process the system undergoes an entropy change of 4.2 J/ K; therefore, the entropy change of the surroundings must be -4.2 J/K. Group of answer choices A.) (a) false (b) true (c) false B.) (a) false (b) true (c) true C.) (a) false (b) false (c) false D.) (a) true (b) false (c) true

[4]

A cylinder of volume 0.270 m3 contains 10.1 mol of neon gas at 17.7°C. Assume neon behaves as an ideal gas. (a) What is the pressure of the gas? Pa (b) Find the internal energy of the gas. (c) Suppose the gas expands at constant pressure to a volume of 1.000 m3. How much work is done on the gas? (d) What is the temperature of the gas at the new volume? (e) Find the internal energy of the gas when its volume is 1.000 m3. (f) Compute the change in the internal energy during the expansion. (g) Compute AU - W. (h) Must thermal energy be transferred to the gas during the constant pressure expansion or be taken away?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 8PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 8PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 8PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 8PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 8PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 8PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that whether the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involve non-equilibrium constants and are therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that wheter the given process is reversible or not.

Concept introduction: Reversible process are those process in which it is possible to return to the initial point, by the same path along which the change is carried out.

For a reversible process, the system should remain in equilibrium. However, spontaneous process involves non-equilibrium constants and is therefore irreversible.

For an irreversible process, the system can be brought to the initial point but there occurs a change in the surroundings.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Solution Summary: The author explains that it should be predicted whether the given process is reversible or not.

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