EBK PHYSICS OF EVERYDAY PHENOMENA
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220106637050
Author: Griffith
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 18, Problem 8CQ
To determine
Whether an atom of carbon have the same as one atom of oxygen.
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3) Show that y
E
a)-(1-(-:-))"
E
b) = 1 +
(2) ²
-¹/2
is:
Assume that a room at sea level is filled with a gas of nitrogen molecules N2
in thermal equilibrium at -10.0 °C (negative ten degrees Celsius). There are 7 protons and 7
neutrons in the nucleus of a nitrogen atom N. You may take the masses of the proton and the
neutron to be the same, and ignore the mass of the electrons. 1 atm=1.01x105 N/m² ,
h=1.05x10-34 J-s , mp=1.67x10-27 kg, kB = 1.38x10-23 J/K .
a) What is the (particle) number density n according to the ideal gas law?
b) Compare the number density n with the quantum concentration ng at the same
temperature.
c) Is the gas in the classical or quantum regime?
3)
Assume that this room was filled with a gas of oxygen molecules O₂ in thermal
equilibrium at 0 °C. There are 8 protons and 8 neutrons in the nucleus of an oxygen atom O. You may
take the masses of the proton and the neutron to be the same, and ignore the mass of the electrons.
1 atm=1.01x105 N/m², h=1.05x10-34 J-s, mp=1.67x10-27 kg, ka=1.38x10-23 J/K.
a) What would the (particle) number density, n, be according to the ideal gas law?
b) Compare the number density with the quantum concentration, no, at the same
temperature. Is the gas in the classical or quantum regime?
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS OF EVERYDAY PHENOMENA
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CQCh. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 13CQCh. 18 - Prob. 14CQCh. 18 - Prob. 15CQCh. 18 - Prob. 16CQCh. 18 - Prob. 17CQCh. 18 - Prob. 18CQCh. 18 - Prob. 19CQCh. 18 - Prob. 20CQCh. 18 - Prob. 21CQCh. 18 - Prob. 22CQCh. 18 - Prob. 23CQCh. 18 - Prob. 24CQCh. 18 - Prob. 25CQCh. 18 - Prob. 26CQCh. 18 - Prob. 27CQCh. 18 - Prob. 28CQCh. 18 - Prob. 29CQCh. 18 - Prob. 30CQCh. 18 - Prob. 31CQCh. 18 - Prob. 32CQCh. 18 - Prob. 33CQCh. 18 - Prob. 34CQCh. 18 - Prob. 35CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 1SPCh. 18 - Prob. 2SPCh. 18 - Prob. 3SPCh. 18 - Prob. 4SP
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- Question 12 of 22 Calculate the mass defect of Nitrogen (A = 14, Z = 7). The atomic mass of Nitrogen is 14.00307 u. (Note: The mass of a hydrogen atom is mH = 1.007825 u, and the mass of the neutron is mN = 1.008665 u.) 00 1.21 u 0.53 u 0.25 u 0.11 u zeroarrow_forwardHow much energy in kJ is released to form one mole of 75As from protons, electrons, and neutrons if the nucleus has a mass of 74.921594 amu? The masses of the proton, electron and neutron are 1.00728 amu, 0.000549 amu and 1.00867 amu, respectively. -3.15e10 kJ/mol -6.31e10 kJ/mol -6.31e13 kJ/mol 3.15e13 kJ/molarrow_forwardAn isotope of iodine 1311, which has an eight-day half-life, is used in nuclear medicine. A sample of 1311 containing 2.0 0 x 1012 atoms is created in a nuclear reactor. The number of 1311 atoms that remain 36 hours later when the sample is delivered to a hospital is O A. 0.99 × 1012 O B. 2.00 x 1012 OC 1.99 x 1012 O D. 1.76 x 1012arrow_forward
- A nuclear reaction is represented by: "N+H→C+He Given N has a mass of 14.003 074 u; C has a mass of 12.000 000 u; H has a mass of 2.014 102 u; and He has a mass of 4.002 603 u. (i) Identify the atomic number, Z and mass number, A of C. (ii) Calculate the energy released (in eV) in this reaction if there are 2.50 g of C detected at the end of the process. (Note: lu = 931.5 MeV /c)arrow_forwardAn iron nail has a mass of 9.0g. What is the energy (in Joules) that would be required to break all the iron nuclei into their constituent protons and neutrons? Ignore the energy that binds the electrons to the nucleus and the energy that binds one atom to another in the structure of the metal. For simplicity, assume that all the iron nuclei are Fe (atomic mass = 55.934 939 u). 26arrow_forward10) Now you have a nucleus with 13 protons at x = 6.2 Angstroms on the x-axis. How much work would it take to bring in ANOTHER nucleus with 7 protons from 1 m away and place it at y = 8.0 Angstroms on the y-axis? 70.0 eV 116.7 eV -12.6 eV 129.3 eVarrow_forward
- A "mad" scientist attempts to take a sample of Mercury-199 and bombard it with neutrons. The reaction creates a proton and Gold-199. His joy is short-lived when in a few days the radioactive Gold-199 reverts back to Mercury-199 emitting a single particle. What is the emitted particle? 199 79 O O → 199 80Hg+? a beta (-) particle ß- a proton; H+ an alpha particle; a a neutron; nºarrow_forward2. How many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 96629.32J, and the diatomic oxygen gas is moving at a velocity of 37.39m/s? Use only the whole number for the value of atomic mass unit. Express your answer in proper scientific notation. Give full solution & Illustrate the problem.arrow_forwardA neutron in a star makes an elastic head-on collision with a carb on nucleus initially at rest. The mass of the carbon nucleus is 12 times the mass of the neutron mn = 1.7 ×10^−27kg. The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 1.6 × 10^−13J. a) Show that the final speed of the carbon nucleus, Vc, is given by (see image) where vn is the initial speed of the neutron.arrow_forward
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