Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
5th Edition
ISBN: 9789814720953
Author: Yunus Cengel, Robert Turner, John Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 86P
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Explain whether the transfer of heat in the short cylinder is one dimensional or two dimensional.
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1. A simply supported shaft is shown in Figure 1 with wo = 25 N/cm and M = 20 N cm. Use
singularity functions to determine the reactions at the supports. Assume EI = 1000 kN cm².
M
Wo
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
80 90
100 110 cm
Figure 1 - Problem 1
2. A support hook was formed from a rectangular bar. Find the stresses at the inner and outer
surfaces at sections just above and just below O-B.
210 mm
A distillation column with a total condenser and a partial reboiler is separating ethanol andwater at 1.0 atm. Feed is 0.32 mol fraction ethanol and it enters as a saturated liquid at 100mol/s on the optimum plate. The distillate product is a saturated liquid with 80 mol% ethanol.The condenser removes 5615 kW. The bottoms product is 0.05 mol fraction ethanol. AssumeCMO is valid.(a) Find the number of equilibrium stages for this separation. [6 + PR](b) Find how much larger the actual reflux ratio, R, used is than Rmin, i.e. R/Rmin. [3]Note: the heats of vaporization of ethanol and water are λe = 38.58 and λw = 40.645
We have a feed that is a binary mixture of methanol and water (60.0 mol% methanol) that issent to a system of two flash drums hooked together. The vapor from the first drum is cooled,which partially condenses the vapor, and then is fed to the second flash drum. Both drumsoperate at 1.0 atm and are adiabatic. The feed to the first drum is 1000 kmol/hr. We desire aliquid product from the first drum that is 35.0 mol% methanol. The second drum operates at afraction vaporized of (V/F)2 = 0.25.(a) Find the liquid flow rate leaving the first flash drum, L1 (kmol/hr). [286 kmol/hr](b) Find the vapor composition leaving the second flash drum, y2. [0.85]
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - In what medium is the lumped system analysis more...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Consider a hot baked potato on a plate. The...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 18 - Metal plates (k = 180 W/m·K, ρ = 2800 kg/m3, and...Ch. 18 - A 5-mm-thick stainless steel strip (k = 21 W/m·K,...Ch. 18 - A long copper rod of diameter 2.0 cm is initially...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Steel rods (ρ = 7832 kg/m3, cp = 434 J/kg·K, and k...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - The temperature of a gas stream is to be measured...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - A thermocouple, with a spherical junction diameter...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Carbon steel balls (ρ = 7833 kg/m3, k = 54 W/m·K,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - A body at an initial temperature of Ti is brought...Ch. 18 - In a meat processing plant, 2-cm-thick steaks (k =...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - A long iron rod (ρ = 7870 kg/m3, cp = 447 J/kg·K,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - A long 35-cm-diameter cylindrical shaft made of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - A father and son conducted the following simple...Ch. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Citrus fruits are very susceptible to cold...Ch. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 63PCh. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Prob. 65PCh. 18 - White potatoes (k = 0.50 W/m·K and α = 0.13 × 10−6...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Consider a hot semi-infinite solid at an initial...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71PCh. 18 - Prob. 72PCh. 18 - Prob. 73PCh. 18 - Prob. 74PCh. 18 - Prob. 75PCh. 18 - Prob. 76PCh. 18 - Prob. 77PCh. 18 - Prob. 78PCh. 18 - Prob. 79PCh. 18 - Prob. 81PCh. 18 - Prob. 82PCh. 18 - Prob. 83PCh. 18 - Prob. 84PCh. 18 - Prob. 85PCh. 18 - Prob. 86PCh. 18 - Prob. 88PCh. 18 - Prob. 89PCh. 18 - A 2-cm-high cylindrical ice block (k = 2.22 W/m·K...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91PCh. 18 - Prob. 93PCh. 18 - Prob. 94RQCh. 18 - Large steel plates 1.0-cm in thickness are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 96RQCh. 18 - Prob. 97RQCh. 18 - Prob. 98RQCh. 18 - Prob. 99RQCh. 18 - Prob. 100RQCh. 18 - Prob. 101RQCh. 18 - Prob. 102RQCh. 18 - The water main in the cities must be placed at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 104RQCh. 18 - Prob. 105RQCh. 18 - Prob. 106RQCh. 18 - Prob. 107RQ
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- = The steel curved bar shown has rectangular cross-section with a radial height h = 6 mm and thickness b = 4mm. The radius of the centroidal axis is R = 80 mm. A force P = 10 N is applied as shown. Assume the steel modulus of 207,000 MPa and G = 79.3(103) MPa, repectively. elasticity and shear modulus E = Find the vertical deflection at point B. Use Castigliano's method for a curved flexural member and since R/h > 10, neglect the effect of shear and axial load, thereby assuming that deflection is due to merely the bending moment. Note the inner and outer radii of the curves bar are: r = 80 + ½ (6) = 83 mm, r₁ = 80 − ½ (6) = 77 mm 2 2 Sπ/2 sin² 0 d = √π/² cos² 0 d0 = Π 0 4 大 C R B Parrow_forwardThe steel eyebolt shown in the figure is loaded with a force F = 75 lb. The eyebolt is formed from round wire of diameter d = 0.25 in to a radius R₁ = 0.50 in in the eye and at the shank. Estimate the stresses at the inner and outer surfaces at section A-A. Notice at the section A-A: r₁ = 0.5 in, ro = 0.75 in rc = 0.5 + 0.125 = 0.625 in Ri 200 F FAarrow_forwardI have the fallowing question and solution from a reeds naval arc book. Im just confused as to where this answer came from and the formulas used. Wondering if i could have this answer/ solution broken down and explained in detail. A ship of 7000 tonne displacement has a waterplane areaof 1500 m2. In passing from sea water into river water of1005 kg/m3 there is an increase in draught of 10 cm. Find the Idensity of the sea water. picture of the "answer" is attachedarrow_forward
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- |The typical cruising altitude of a commercial jet airliner is 10,700 m above sea level where the local atmospheric temperature is 219 K, and the pressure is 0.25 bar. The aircraft utilizes a cold air-standard Brayton cycle as shown with a volume flow rate of 1450 m³/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 50, and the maximum cycle temperature is 1700 K. The compressor and turbine isentropic efficiencies are 90%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects in this problem. Assume constant specific heats with k=1.4, Ra=0.287 kJ/kg- K, Cp=1.0045 kJ/kg-K, and cv = 0.7175 kJ/kg-K. a) Draw a T-s diagram for this cycle on the diagram provided. b) Fill in the table below with the missing information. T[K] Heat exchanger Heat exchanger State P [bar] 1 0.25 2s 2 3 4s 4 Turbine c) (5pts) Determine the inlet air density in [kg/m³] (at state 1), and the system mass flowrate in [kg/s]. d) (10pts) Determine the net power developed in [MW]. Be sure to draw each component you are analyzing, define the…arrow_forwardOn the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Brayton cycle shown given the following information: iv. V. vi. Compressor 1 is reversible, but Compressor 2 and the turbine are irreversible. The pressure drops through the regenerator are combustors are negligible. The pressures at state (1) and state (10) are equal to the atmospheric pressure. T 8 Regenerator fmm mmm Qin Combustor Compressor Compressor Turbine W cycle Intercooler mm Courarrow_forwardFor parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1. a) What type of power cycles are shown? b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency? c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output? d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature (3) increase or decrease the efficiency? Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1 3 3 Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1 1 e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature (1) increase or decrease the efficiency? f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given the following information: i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible. ii. 111. The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage turbine outlet is a saturated mixture. The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid. 2 Steam generator Condenser www Closed feedwater heater (1-y) T Pump Trap 8 (y) Sarrow_forward
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