Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781285453545
Author: Russell Sobel; Richard Stroup; James Gwartney; David Macpherson
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 18, Problem 7CQ
To determine
The impact of high tariff on steel import on the employment of Country A’s auto industry.
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China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations:
Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q
Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively.
The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5).
Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff.
Based on your graph, what…
Potato SA's head of marketing Willie Jacobs has explained that the practice of potato dumping holds some harmful consequences. These include further economic decline and hitting where it hurts most, the livelihoods of South African farmers and workers and their families. He added that irregular imports are detrimental to a viable local economy; hence the implementation of consistent anti-dumping measures is essential." If demand theory is used to explain why South African farmers feel their businesses are under threat, it is because they believe that... A. They would have to sell their produce at a low price resulting in losses. B. They are expecting prices to rise in the future. C. There is not enough demand for potatoes in the market. D. The dumped potatoes shift the supply curve outwards resulting in price that is too high for consumers to afford.
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Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice
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- In 2019, Japan had a tariff on canola oil imports from Canada of 13.2 yen per kg. This same year, Japan imported approximately 35 million kg of canola oil from Canada. How much tariff revenue did the Japanese government generate in 2019? (Do not include the extra zeros for millions in your answer.)arrow_forwardThe opening statement on the website of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) says its members seek “ … to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry.” To achieve these goals, OPEC attempts to coordinate and unify petroleum policies by raising or lowering its members’ collective oil production. However, increased production by the United States, Russia, Oman, Mexico, Norway, and other non-OPEC countries has placed downward pressure on the price of crude oil. Please explain: To achieve these goals of stable and fair oil prices, what must OPEC do to maintain the price of oil at its desired level? How easy is it for OPEC to achieve this goal?arrow_forwardSuppose there are 2 countries that have the following supply and demand equations in autarky Country A Demand: Q = 80 - 4P Supply: Q = 2P - 4 Country B Demand: Q = 32 - 2P Supply: Q = 8P - 8 a) Given the information above which country would be the importer? (Enter A, B) b)What would be the Free Trade Price? c)What would be the Free Trade quantity traded? d) If the importing country imposes a tariff equal to $2 per unit, what would be the new price in the importing country?arrow_forward
- What impact would a tariff on Chinese goods have on the consumer? How about producersarrow_forwardThe cost of producing cars in Canada is $30,000, while the cost of producing cars in Mexico is $22,000, while in the U.S. it costs $18,000. Canada currently imposes a 50% tariff on all automobile imports. a) If Canada enters into a customs union with Mexico, will this lead to trade diversion or trade creation? b) If the tariff rate was originally 100%, would Canada entering into a customs union with Mexico lead to trade diversion or trade creation? c) If the tariff rate was originally 100%, and the cost of producing cars in the U.S. was $12,000, would Canada entering into a customs union with Mexico lead to trade diversion or trade creation?arrow_forwardPROBLEM (6) (Optimal tariff setting without the small country assumption) US demand and supply for wheat are Q = 120-p and Q = p respectively. The rest of the world ROW demand and supply for wheat are Q = 240 - 4p and Q = 2p respectively. Suppose the US is imposing $t (per unit) tariff for imports from the rest of the world. What should the tarifft be, in order to maximize Tariff Revenues?arrow_forward
- do fast.arrow_forwardConsider that the current world price for copper ore is $5.20 per pound. Suppose the domestic market for copper ore in Chile is described by the following demand and supply equations, respectively: P = 8.80 -0.015Q and P = 0.8 +0.025Q, where P is the price per pound, measured in dollars, and Q is the quantity measured in thousands of pounds per month. Similarly, suppose that the domestic market for copper ore in Japan is described by the following demand and supply equations: P = 6.80 -0.02Q and P = 0.8 +0.04Q, where P is the price per pound, measured in dollars, and Q is the quantity measured in thousands of pounds per month. (Question 7 of 8) After receiving requests from lobbyists and domestic producers, the government of the importing country imposes a tariff of $0.30 in the market for copper ore. As a result of the government's policy, what is the change in the government's revenue in the importing country? (report your answer at 2 decimal places)arrow_forwardDetermine the effect of the tariff on Home import-competing producers APS = Home consumers ACS = Home government tariff revenue AGR = Adding these effects together AW = APS + ACS + AGR = Homes demand curve for wheat P=10-1/20QD Homes Supply curve P=4+1/20QS Foreign demand curve for wheat P=8-1/20QD Foreign supply curve P=2+1/20QS Tariff On Wheat is T=1arrow_forward
- The United States simultaneously limits imports of ethanol for fuel purposes, and provides incentives for the use of ethanol in gasoline, which raise the price of ethanol by about 15 percent relative to what it would be otherwise. We do, however, have free trade in corn, which is fermented and distilled to make ethanol, and accounts for approximately 55 percent of the cost. The effective rate of protection on the process of turning corn into ethanol is percent. (Round your response to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forwardThe demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D = 8000 – 30P, where P is the price of acamera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S = 4000 + 10P. If this economy opens to tradewhile the world price of a camera is $50, and the government imposes a tariff of $30 per camera,what will be the quantity of cameras that this country imports or exports?arrow_forwardHome's demand curve for wheat is P = 10 - (1/20)Qd. Its supply curve is P = 4+ (1/20)Qs Foreign's demand curve for wheat is P * = 8 - (1/20) Qd* Its supply curve is P* = 2+(1/20)Qs* Determine the effect of the tariff on Home import-competing producers APS = Home consumers ACS = Home government tariff revenue AGR= Adding these effects together AWAPS + ACS + AGR =arrow_forward
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