Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133942651
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 72EAP
The cylinder in FIGURE CP18.72 has a moveable piston attached
to a spring. The cylinder's cross-section area is 10 cm2, it contains
0.0040 mol of gas, and the spring constant is 1500 N/m. At 20oC
the spring is neither compressed nor stretched. How far is the
spring compressed if the gas temperature is raised to 100oC?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The drawing shows an ideal gas confined to a cylinder by a massless piston that is attached to an ideal spring. Outside the cylinder is a
vacuum. The cross-sectional area of the piston is A-2.50 x 103 m². The initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are.
respectively. Po. Vo 6.00 x 10 m³ and To-273 K, and the spring is initially stretched by an amount x,-0.087 m with respect to its
unstrained length. The gas is heated, so that its final pressure, volume, and temperature are P. Ve and T, and the spring is stretched by
an amount x,-0.11 m with respect to its unstrained length. What is the final temperature of the gas?
301.98
Helium has 4 gram/mole mass. There is a helium storage container that has 38 kg of the gas at 273 K and P = 1.013 x 10^5 N/m^2. R = 8.314 J/mol
Volume of He in container is 212 m^3
A. Add another 10 kg of the He gas into container. What is the pressure in atm of container?
a 6.0 cm diameter cyliinder of nitrogen gas has a 4.0 cm thick movable copper piston. the cylinder is oriented vertically as shown in the figure, and the air above the piston is evacuated. when the gas temperature is 25 degree C the piston floats 20 cm above the bottom of the cylinder
what is the final height of the piston?
how much work is done on the gas as the piston rises?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - A gas undergoes the process shown in FIGURE...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CQCh. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 18 - What is the diameter of a copper sphere that has...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 18 - How many atoms are in a 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 18 - An element in its solid phase has mass density...Ch. 18 - .0 mol of gold is shaped into a sphere. What is...Ch. 18 - What volume of aluminum has the same number of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 18 - A concrete bridge is built of 325-cm-long concrete...Ch. 18 - A surveyor has a steel measuring tape that is...Ch. 18 - Two students each build a piece of scientific...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 18 -
18. What is the temperature in °F and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 18 - .0 mol of gas at a temperature of -120°C fills a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 18 - A rigid, hollow sphere is submerged in boiling...Ch. 18 -
30. A rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 18 - .0050 mol of gas undergoes the process 1 2 3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 18 - A 15°C, 2.0-cm-diameter aluminum bar just barely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 18 - The 3.0-m-long pipe in FIGURE P18.50 is closed at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 18 - An electric generating plant boils water to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 18 - The air temperature and pressure in a laboratory...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 18 - The mercury manometer shown in FIGURE P18.56 is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 18 - The 50 kg circular piston shown in FIGURE P18.58...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 18 - .0 g of helium gas follows the process 1? 2 ?3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 18 - 62. FIGURE P18.62 shows two different processes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 18 - The cylinder in FIGURE CP18.72 has a moveable...Ch. 18 - Containers A and B in FIGURE CP18.73 hold the same...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0 cm deep is filled with air at 20.0C and 1.00 atm (Fig. P10.74a). A 20.0-kg piston is now lowered into the cylinder, compressing the air trapped inside as it takes equilibrium height hi (Fig. P16.74b). Finally, a 25.0-kg dog stands on the piston, further compressing the air, which remains at 20C (Fig. P16.74c). (a) How far down (h) does the piston move when the dog steps onto it? (b) To what temperature should the gas be warmed to raise the piston and dog back to hi?arrow_forwardA vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P16.56). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find die height h in Figure P16.56. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder.arrow_forwardA metallic container of fixed volume of 2.5103 m3 immersed in a large tank of temperature 27 contains two compartments separated by a freely movable wall. Initially, the wall is kept in place by a stopper so that there are 0.02 mol of the nitrogen gas on one side and 0.03 mol of the oxygen gas on the other side, each occupying half the volume. When the stopper is removed, the wall moves and comes to a final position. The movement of the wall is controlled so that the wall moves in infinitesimal quasi-static steps. (a) Find the final volumes of the two sides assuming the ideal gas behavior for the two gases. (b) How much work does each gas do on the other? (c) What is the change in the internal energy of each gas? (d) Find the amount of heat that enters or leaves each gas.arrow_forward
- Below the surface of the sea water where the pressure is P=2.45x10^5 Pa and the temperature i 5C, a diver exhales an air bubble having volume of 1cm^3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20C. What is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface? Assume air in the bubble to be an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPiston Unstrained spring Fvacuated *66. The figure shows three identical chambers containing a piston and a spring whose spring constant is k = 5.8 X 10ʻ N/m. The chamber in part a is completely evacuated, and the piston just touches its left end. In this position, the spring is unstrained. In part b of the drawing, 0.75 mol of ideal gas 1 is introduced into the space between the left end of the chamber and the piston, and the spring compresses by x = 15 cm. In part c, 0.75 mol of ideal gas 2 is introduced into the space between the left end of the chamber and the piston, and the spring compresses by x, = 24 cm. Concepts: (i) Which gas exerts a greater force on the piston? (ii) How is the force required to compress a spring related to the displacement of the spring from the unstrained position? (iii) Which gas exerts the greater pressure on the piston? (iv) Which gas has the greater temperature? Calculations: Find the temperature of each gas. (a) -WWW- Evacuated Gas 1 (b) WWW-…arrow_forwardA closed system consisting of 2 lb of a gas undergoes a process during which the relation between pressure and volume is pVn = constant. The process begins with p1 = 25 lbf/in2, V1 = 15 ft3 and ends with p2 = 100 lbf/in2. The value of n = 1.3.Determine the final volume, V2, in ft3, and determine the specific volume at states 1 and 2, in ft3/lb.arrow_forward
- A cylindrical tank with a piston on top confines a 498.12 K of nitrogen gas in a 2.0 m3 space between the piston and its base. Several ice cubes are put around the cylindrical tank, causing the temperature of the gas to decrease. What is the volume of the gas when its temperature decreases to 212.75 K to maintain the same pressure?arrow_forwardA closed system consisting of 2 lb of a gas undergoes a process during which the relation between pressure and volume is pV" = constant. The process begins with p₁ = 25 lbf/in², V₁ = 13 ft³ and ends with p2 = 100 lbf/in². The value of n = 1.3. Determine the final volume, V₂, in ft3, and determine the specific volume at states 1 and 2, in ft³/lb.arrow_forwardAn expandable cylinder has its top connected to a spring with force constant 2.00 × 103 N/m (Fig. P10.60). The cylinder is filled with 5.00 L of gas with the spring relaxed at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20.0°C. (a) If the lid has a crosssectional area of 0.010 0 m2 and negligible mass, how high will the lid rise when the temperature is raised to 250°C? (b) What is the pressure of the gas at 250°C?arrow_forward
- A weather balloon is designed to expand to a maximum radius of 17 m at its working altitude, where the air pressure is 0.030 atm and the temperature is 200 K. If the balloon is filled at atmospheric pressure and 290 K, what is its radius at liftoff? marrow_forward*26. Go The drawing shows an ideal gas confined to a cylinder by a massless piston that is attached to an ideal spring. Outside the cylinder is a vacuum. The cross- sectional area of the piston is A = 2.50 × 10-³ m². The initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are, respectively, Po, Vo = 6.00 × 10-ª m², and T. = 273 K, and the spring is initially stretched by an amount xo = 0.0800 m with respect to its unstrained length. The gas is heated, so that its final pressure, volume, and temperature are P, V;, and T., and the spring is stretched by an amount x; = 0.1000 m with respect to its unstrained length. What is the final temperature of the gas? Pistonarrow_forwardDo itarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY