The given species are to be considered in answering the questions. Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction . It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized. To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Question

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 18 - What is a half-reaction? Why must the number of...Ch. 18 - Galvanic cells harness spontaneous...Ch. 18 - Table 17-1 lists common half-reactions along with...Ch. 18 - Consider the equation G = -nF. What are the four...Ch. 18 - The Nernst equation allows determination of the...Ch. 18 - What are concentration cells? What is in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 18 - What characterizes an electrolytic cell? What is...Ch. 18 - Sketch a galvanic cell, and explain how it works....

Solution Summary: The author explains that an oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction.

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Chapter 18 Solutions