The given species are to be considered in answering the questions. Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction . It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized. To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Question

5. Compressibility (6 points total). The isothermal compressibility is a measure of how hard/easy it is to compress an object (how squishy is it?) at constant temperature. It is др defined as Br=-()=-(200²)T' (a) You might wonder why there is a negative sign in this formula. What does it mean when this quantity is positive and what does it mean when this quantity is negative? (b) Derive the formula for the isothermal compressibility of an ideal gas (it is very simple!) (c) Explain under what conditions for the ideal gas the compressibility is higher or lower, and why that makes sense.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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5. Compressibility (6 points total). The isothermal compressibility is a measure of how hard/easy it is to compress an object (how squishy is it?) at constant temperature. It is др defined as Br=-()=-(200²)T' (a) You might wonder why there is a negative sign in this formula. What does it mean when this quantity is positive and what does it mean when this quantity is negative? (b) Derive the formula for the isothermal compressibility of an ideal gas (it is very simple!) (c) Explain under what conditions for the ideal gas the compressibility is higher or lower, and why that makes sense.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 18 - What is a half-reaction? Why must the number of...Ch. 18 - Galvanic cells harness spontaneous...Ch. 18 - Table 17-1 lists common half-reactions along with...Ch. 18 - Consider the equation G = -nF. What are the four...Ch. 18 - The Nernst equation allows determination of the...Ch. 18 - What are concentration cells? What is in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 18 - What characterizes an electrolytic cell? What is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1ALQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that an oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction.

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