Biology: Life on Earth
Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 18, Problem 5FTB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “Species designations may change when researchers _________. The biological species definition is difficult to apply to organisms that __________. An alternative species definition, known as the _________, instead designates species on the basis of _________.”

Introduction:

The classification of species based on the hypothesis of evolutionary relationships shown by the three-domain system is revised when new data are available. Even the largest and oldest clade that also include the earliest branches of the tree also needs to be rearranged sometimes. These changes occur rarely at the top levels of classification, but among species designations, revision often occurs.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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